Answer:
Rate and depth.
Explanation:
Breathing may be defined as the process of intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide. The inhalation and exhalation depends on the partial pressure of gases, atmosphere and pressure of alveoli.
The breathing rate can be changed easily by increasing or decreasing the time of inspiration and the expiration. This changes the volume of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The depth of breathing is controlled by the respiratory center present in the brain. The stimulation of the accessory muscles may increase the thoracic volume change and alters the breathing depth.
Thus, the answer is rate and depth.
<u><em>-What are the differences between the plant and animal cells?
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Plant cells:
- Cell wall present
-Nucleus usually lies near periphery due to vacuole.
- Centrosome is usually absent from higher plant cells, except lower motile cells.
- Plastids are present, except fungi.
Animal cell:
- Cell wall absent.
- Nucleus present near centre.
- Usually centrosome is present that helps in formation of spindle fibres.
- Plastids are absent.
<u><em>-Describe the structure of an ATP module.
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ATP plays an important role in releasing and storing energy in cells. It is an ideal source of energy because ATP easily releases and stores energy by breaking and re-forming the bonds between its phosphate groups. The ATP module is composed of three components. These phosphates are the key to the activity of ATP.
Answer:
Signal the end of protein-coding sequences
Explanation:
The codons UGA, UAA, and UAG are known as stop codons. When the RNA is being translated to protein, and the RNAm reads those codons, it knows it has to end the protein sequence
Answer:
Explanation:
The homozygous recessive individual can only produce 1 type of gamete (<em>aabb</em>).
The heterozygous individual can produce 8 types of gametes, of which 2 are parental and the rest are recombinant.
Genetic distance (m.u.) = Frequency of Recombination (%)
If the distance between genes A and B is 50 m.u., 50% of the gametes produced by the heterozygous individual, and therefore the offspring, will have recombinant phenotypes.
Without knowing that the genes are located on the same chromosomes, I'd think they are on different chromosomes, because you would get the same result: 50% recombinant offspring.
Whenever the genes on the same chromosome are separated by at least 50 m.u., or they are in different chromosomes, crossing over between them can happen with no restrictions and they will behave as independent of one another.
