Start from the parent function 
In the first case, you are computing

In the second case, you are computing
, you translate the function horizontally,
units left if
and
units right if
.
On the other hand, when you transform
, you translate the function vertically,
units up if
and
units down if
.
So, the first function is the "original" parabola
, translated
units right and
units up. Likewise, the second function is the "original" parabola
, translated
units left and
units down.
So, the transformation from
to
is: go
units to the left and
units down
B. Decreases
(Hopefully I’m right!)
Nothing changes if you don't add anything.
Example:
10+10=20
20+0=20
nothing changes.
This system can be a bit tricky unless you write it out:
(2n + 2)(2n - 2) ~ First you have to take one variable and multiply it to each of the other two variables, like:
2n * 2n ~ And:
2n * -2 ~ This gives you:
4n^2 - 4n
Now we do this with the other:
2 * 2n
2 * -2
4n - 4
Now we combine them both while adding like terms:
4n^2 - 4
Therefore your answer is: A. 4n^2 - 4
(This is due to how when having the positive 4n subtracted by the negative it cancels it out. Leaving us with the remaining two terms left.)
I hope this helps, have a great rest of your day! ^ ^
~Ghostgate