Answer:
Treatment misidentification
Explanation:
Assistant Z's action introduces treatment misidentification during his therapy. It arises when the researcher claims a change in independent variable due to the dependent variable. Placebo effect is a way of treatment when patients are provided with fake pills.
However, it is due to a treatment that goes unnoticed by the researcher during the treatment which is closely related to the primary treatment. The researcher unconsciously distorts the result when working with patients. Thus, the researcher introduces internal invalidity due to treatment misidentification.
Answer:
Instrumentality
Explanation:
In expectancy theory, instrumentality refers to the expectation that a person has which make them believe that they will receive appropriate reward after fulfilling a certain task.
Examples of instrumentality:
- Workers who are expected to receive salary after working for a company.
- A child who is expecting a candy as a reward for doing his homework
Answer:
specifically in differential equations, an equilibrium point is a constant solution to a differential equation.
I think the answer is productivity goals
Answer:
Legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president and the federal courts, respectively.
Explanation:
