Three basic economic questions are -
- What to produce?
- How to produce?
- Whom to produce for?
Economists study how households and businesses interact to produce the goods and services people need. They look at the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, and how they are combined to produce goods and services. Essentially, economists try to answer three sets of questions:
- What goods and services should be produced to satisfy consumer needs?
- How much of this product do you need?
- When should you produce a report?
- What is the best way to produce goods and services?
- How should these products be produced, and what resources should be used to do so?
- Who should be the recipients of goods and services?
- How should the product be allocated among consumers?
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Answer:
Cost Benefit Analysis
Way of thinking that compares the cost of an action to its benefits.
Explanation:
I hope it helps.
Answer:
Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00
Explanation:
Using the dividend discount model, we calculate the price of the stock today. It values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the present value of the stock, we will use the following formula,
Present value = D1 / (1+r) + D2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + Dn / (1+r)^n +
[(Dn * (1+g) / (r - g)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
- r is the required rate of return
- g is the constant growth rate in dividends
- n is the number of years
Present value = 5 / (1+0.155) + 6.25 / (1+0.155)^2 + 4.75 / (1+0.155)^3 +
3 / (1+0.155)^4 + [(3 * (1+0.07) / (0.155 - 0.07)) / (1+0.155)^4]
Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00
Answer:
External funds needed = $40,000.
Explanation:
An increase in the firm's retained earnings (a component of the shareholder's equity) arises as a result of higher sales volume, thereby making the Asset = Liability + Shareholder's Equity Equation unbalanced.
Therefore, there must be an increment in the firm's assets by an equal amount in order to re balance the equation. If there is an increase in assets by a greater magnitude than retained earnings increment, the gap is filled by external financing (which is a liability and increases the liability component of the equation).
Net income = Sales * profit margin = $500000*10% = $50000
Dividend= Net income * payout ratio = $50000*20%= $10000
Increase in retained earnings = Net income - Dividend = $(50000-10000)
= $40000
Increase in assets = $80000
External funds needed = $(80000-40000) = $40,000.