Answer:
a) b = -5
b) slope = 3/2
Explanation:
a) The equation of a line is given as y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the intercept on the y axis.
Given that y = 3x + b and it passes through the point (2, 1). Hence when x = 2, y = 1. Therefore, substituting for x and y:
1 = 3(2) + b
1 = 6 + b
b = 1 - 6
b = -5
b) The equation of a line passing through two points (
) and
is given by:

The equation of the line passing through the two points (0,3) and (4,9) is:

Comparing y = (3/2)x + 3 with y = mx + b, the slope (m) is 3/2
Answer:
49 N
Explanation:
In order to move the box at constant speed, the acceleration of the box must be zero (a=0): this means, according to Newton's second law,
F = ma
that the net force acting on the box, F, must be zero as well.
Here there are two forces acting on the box in the horizontal direction while it is moving:
- The force of push applied by the guy, F
- The frictional force, 
For an object moving on a flat surface, the frictional force is given by

where
is the coefficient of friction
m is the mass of the box
g is the acceleration of gravity
So the equation of the forces becomes

And substituting:

We find the force that must be applied by the guy:

Answer:
Displacement = 70 m towards east
Explanation:
Displacement is the shortest distance between the two points.
Let us say that he starts at the point O and travels in a path ABC.
If we join the initial and final point of the path travelled by him, it will give the displacement of the man.
Distance from O to A = 40 m
Distance from A to B = 70 m
Distance from B to C = 40 m
Distance from O to A = Distance from B to C
We want the displacement which is distance between the points O and C
In rectangle opposite sides are equal. Hence Distance from O to C = Distance from A to B
Displacement = Distance from A to B
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Answer:
For the aceleration we have:
Vf = Vo + a * t
Clearing "a":
a = (Vf - Vo) / t
Replacing and resolving:
a = (34 m/s - 0 m/s) / 21 s
a = 34 m/s / 21 s
a = 1,61 m/s^2
The aceleration of the vehicle is<u> 1,61 meters per second squared</u>
Answer:
Thermometer calibration is the act of verifying whether your thermometers are reporting the correct temperature.