Answer:
Of all the energy that does reach Earth, slightly less than 34 percent is reflected back to space by clouds. The Earth itself reflects another 66 percent back to space. Less than one percent of the total energy that reaches Earth is used by plants for photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
Superantigens produce intense immune responses by stimulating lymphocytes to produce cytokines.
Explanation:
Superantigens are a group of bifunctional proteins that interact with at least two receptors expressed on different cells. The superantigen´s receptors in lymphocyte T is located in the same place where the lymphocyte interacts with a conventional antigen, RCT. The capability of these superantigens to join their receptors in many T cells, shoots a series of processes that conduce to cellular activation, differentiation, proliferation, and great production and release of cytokine.
Superantigens constitute the most potent natural immunostimulators known.
The correct answer is B. Electron transport.
The electron transport chain is the terminal step of aerobic respiration. It occurs on the inner membrane of the mitochondria. Reduced coenzymes NADH and FADH₂ are produced during glycolysis and Krebs cycle. When NADH and FADH₂ move along electron transport chains, high-energy electrons are released from NADH and FADH₂ produce ATP. The final electron acceptor in the process is free oxygen. Each NADH produces 3 ATP and each FADH₂ produces 2 ATP. Therefore, a total of 32 ATP molecules are generated in electron transport. Therefore, the electron transport system releases a lots of energy for cheetah to run fast.
Answer:
Volume = 113.112 m³
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Radius = 2 meters
Height = 9 meters
To find the volume of a right circular cylinder;
The volume of a right circular cylinder is calculated by multiplying the area of its circular base with the height of the cylinder.
Mathematically, the volume of a right circular cylinder is given by the formula;
Volume= πr²h
Where;
r is the radius of the circular base.
h is the height of the cylinder.
Substituting the values into the formula, we have;
Volume = 3.142 * (2)² * 9
Volume = 3.142 * 4 * 9
Volume = 113.112 m³
