Answer:
organelles are very similar to present-day bacteria, suggesting a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Some evidence suggests that some organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts within eukaryotes were once used to be independent eukaryotes.
Endosymbiosis theory says that ancestral prokaryotic cells engulfed bacteria like cyanobacteria which with time evolved into mitochondria and chloroplast. Molecular evidence also proves that these organelles were once prokaryotic organisms because they show similar genetic makeup and ribosome type.
So these organelles are similar to present-day bacteria showing that they have a common ancestor.
<h2>Evolution of phylogenies </h2>
Explanation:
- The genome of the endosymbiont is all the more firmly identified with individuals from the gathering in which it initially developed, while the nuclear genome of the inundating living being has its own evolutionary trajectory.
- The accumulation of various inheritable attributes after some time which prompted the arrangement of another species
- Nuclear and organellar genes advanced at various rates, clouding developmental connections.
- Some mitochondrial genomes have been decreased definitely in size, losing a large number of the protein genes encoded in creature mtDNA just as a few or all mtDNA-encoded tRNA genes.
- At ∼6 kb in size, the mitochondrial genome of Plasmodium falciparum (human intestinal sickness parasite) and related apicomplexans is the littlest known, harboring just three protein genes, profoundly divided and improved little subunit (SSU) and enormous subunit (LSU) rRNA genes, and no tRNA genes.
- In stamped differentiate, inside land plants, mtDNA has extended generously in size (>200 kb) if not in coding limit, with the biggest known mitochondrial genome right now.
Answer:
species
Explanation:
According to the most widely used species definition, the biological species concept, a species is a group of organisms that can potentially interbreed, or mate, with one another to produce viable, fertile offspring.
food vacuole or granule:- used to contain food for digestion .
contractile vacuole :- used to remove excess water.
follow me .....☺️☺️☺️nice study
You could say DNA is found in both viruses and in living single-celled organisms because DNA is necessary to replicate itself.