According to paul von hindenburg, one of the two basic qualities that determine leadership ability is <u>intelligence (bright versus dull).</u>
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What was Paul's trait theory?
- An interesting application of trait theory was practiced by Paul Von Hindenburg, war hero and second president of post-World War I Germany.
- Von Hindenburg used a form of trait theory for selecting and developing leaders.
- He believed that leadership ability was determined by two primary qualities – intelligence (bright versus dull) and vitality (energetic versus lazy).
- He used a box to evaluate potential military leaders on these two dimensions
- If an individual was deemed to be bright and energetic, he was developed as a field commander, because it takes judgment and gumption to succeed as a leader on the battlefield.
- If the individual was deemed to be energetic but dull, he was assigned to duty as a frontline soldier where activity was needed but dullness could be tolerated in a non-leadership position.
- If the individual was believed to be bright but lazy, he was assigned to be a staff officer, because intelligence is important for developing a creative strategy that others may implement.
To know more about trait theory , refer:
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To develop accurate calendars.
<span>The primary reason why the Articles of Confederation were largely ineffective was because the articles created a weak federal government. The national government did not have the power to deal with the nation's many problems.
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Answer:
Jack is making a(n) internal attribution, while Jill is making a(n) external attribution.
Explanation:
The attribution theory in psychology explains people try to make sense of a behavior or event by assigning causes to it. When we say Jack is making an internal attribution, that means he thinks the cause for an event results from the involved person's personality, ability, skills, efforts, moods, etc. In other words, he somewhat blames the person for his own behavior. On the other hand, when we say Jill is making an external attribution, that means he explains the cause as a matter of luck. He understands the possibility of interference by other people or the environment, etc.
