Whenever a research is done, you must reject or accept a null hypothesis (the one you consider is not correct) or your work hypothesis (the theory you think is must probably accurate or close to the truth) usually, when performing a research, you will not always obtain positive or statistically significant results, that validate your hypothesis. Is actually, not unusual that extremes (or extraordinary results) come out (unexpected for several reasons: incorrect size of the sample, improper selection of the subjects- a bias- lack of correct determination of the variable measured or failure to determine the type of the variable-numerical, categorical, ratio,etc-)
Positive or negative results are yet, results whether they prove or reject your hypothesis. Failing to establish a scientific hypothesis does not necessarily mean that they did something wrong, it just says that the hypothesis tested does not approach correctly to the epistemological truth (ultimately, any research is only a mere approximation to reality). Therefore, when two scientists deny sharing<em> unusual results</em>, they are acting unethically, hiding results that can mean something from a different point of view.
reference
Nicholson, R. S. (1989). On being a scientist. Science, 246(4928), 305-306.
Answer:
Explanation:
In a political system we have different typology network which determines the ease of policy making process but to mention a few
Producer network-mostly, they often share economic interest among themselves,they tend to have limited or fluctuating member and they have limited vertical interdepence and most often serve the interest of producers.
Intergovernmental network-they have limited membership, limited vertical interdependence and possess broad horizontal articulation.
Professional network-they are often stable and they have restricted membership, vertical interdependence, limited horizontal articulation and they serve the interest of their profession.
Lastly, The Issue network-the network tends to be unstable due to large members flowing into the network.it is characterised by unstability,large members and limited vertical interdependence.
With these type of network explained,
the correct answer is
Issue network
Answer:
The Supreme Court had stuck down section 4. The court declared the 5th amendment.
Explanation:
The 5th amendments is "All colors have the right to vote and the votes shall not be denied, and it gives the Congress the power to enforce the command.
Answer:
C
Explanation:because the arptheid is when segregation was going on so c is correct
Answer:
b. Contemplation
Explanation:
The Stages of Change Model focuses on the decision-making of a person and is a model of intentional change. In other words, it is used when the person actively makes the decision of making a change.
The stages of this model are:
- Precontemplation: People do not intend to take action in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months). They don't even realize that their behavior is problematic.
- Contemplation: People are <u>intending to start the healthy behavior in the foreseeable future (within the next 6 months).</u> They start to recognize that their behavior is problematic but still feel ambivalent towards changing it.
- Preparation: People are ready to take action within the next 30 days. They start taking small steps toward the change and think this can lead to a healthier life.
- Action: People have recently changed their behavior (within the last 6 months) and intend to keep moving forward with it. They now have healthier habits.
- Maintenance: People have sustained their behavior change for over 6 months and they are working to prevent relapses.
- Termination: People have no desire to return to their unhealthy behaviors and they know they won't relapse.
We can see that in the contemplation stage, people still feel ambivalent towards the idea of changing their behavior (and therefore there's no action yet) but they intend to change this behavior within the next 6 months.
Thus, we can say that if a person doesn't exercise (and therefore there's no action) but are thinking of becoming more active in the next six months (intend to change their behavior), this person would be in the stage of contemplation.
