Answer:
Fossil Z is younger than Fossil Y.
Explanation:
For any age-related questions in geology, we have to consider the basic principle of stratigraphy. According to which, sediment layers on top harbor younger fossils whereas <u>layers</u> on the <u>bottom</u> have <u>older fossils</u>. In the case given here, Fossil Z is younger because it is in the top layer and Fossil Y is in the middle layer. The other two options are completely wrong because Fossil Y cannot be older than Fossi X and likewise, Fossil Z doesn't exist in multiple periods rather it is present only once.
The phenotype ratio would be 25% each for widow's peak and freckles, widow's peak without freckles, straight hairline with freckles, and straight hairline without freckles.
<h3>Dihybrid crossing</h3>
Genotype of the heterozygous parent: HhFf
Genotype of the other parent = hhff
Crossing the two parents:
HhFf = 1/4 = Widow's peak, freckles
Hhff = 1/4 = Widow's peak, no freckles
hhFf = 1/4 = straight hairline, freckles
hhff = 1/4 = straight hairline, no freckles.
More on dihybrid crossing can be found here:brainly.com/question/1185199
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Answer:
C. Mitochondria
Explanation:
Viruses lack a mitochondria.
T cell receptor, Cytotoxic T Cell, CD4, Antigen, Bacterium,
B – cell, Cell mediated response, Class II MHC, Cytokines, and Humoral Response
are the components for the activation of a helper t cell by a dendritic cell.
Answer:
(08) and (32)
Explanation:
To make osmosis happen there has to be a difference in the concentration of solutes, between the inside and the outside of the cell. To valance this difference in concentration, water has to flow towards a place that has a higher number of solutes.
The lipids in the cell's wall make this membrane semipermeable. This allows the passage of specific components only, such as water through aquaporins. Lipids and other elements are of importance in the barrier because they maintain the cell separated from the outside, allowing it to be balanced as regards the different substances that can interact with it.