Answer:
a) the oxidizing agent.
Explanation:
In the citric acid cycle, malate is dehydrogenated into oxaloacetate and the reaction is catalyzed by malate dehydrogenase. The released electrons are accepted by NAD+. So, NAD+ is reduced into NADH. The substances that accept electrons during chemical reactions and are reduced to oxidize the other substances are called oxidizing agents. NAD+ serves as an oxidizing agent as it accepts electrons to oxidize malate into oxaloacetate.
When insulin is deficient , GLUT4 transporters are not inserted into the cell membranes , glucose is not transported into the cells and the blood glucose concentration increases.
Insulin deficiency provides more amino acid and glycerol substrates for glucose synthesis ie increased gluconeogenesis .
With a deficiency of insulin, there is both increased hepatic glucose production through increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis as well as decreased glucose use. The result is hyperglycemia.
To know more about insulin deficiency here
brainly.com/question/12978381
#SPJ4
Answer: DNA (happy to help)
Explanation:
Answer: C) The event at the end of the Triassic Resulted in the extinction of fewer fauna’s then in any other period
Explanation:
Looking at the graph, the event at the end of the Triassic resulted in the smallest dip in the amount of fauna in the graph. This means that this event resulted in the extinction of fewer faunas than any of the other five major events.
Option A is wrong as the event at the end of the Devonian decreased the number of Cambrian fauna.
Option B is wrong as the event at the end of the Cretaceous resulted in a decrease in the Paleozoic fauna.
Option D is wrong because the event that resulted in the Extinction of more fauna’s then in any other period was the event at the end of the Permian.
Bacterial pathogen can multiply quickly within a small space
