Innate behavior is very often considered to be th eresult and a consequence of learning which was done in the earliest stages of life; womb, infancy up to childhood possibly. Most of the time, this learning has to either be model learning of reinforcement learning where the organism or child, if we're talking about human beings, get feedback once they do something; either negative - diminishes the behavior, or positive - increases it.
Yes, because each of the four nucleotide bases present in DNA have a corresponding base: adenine bases always pair with thymine bases, and cytosine bases always pair with guanine bases. For example, if one strand of a DNA molecule was CTAGGT, the sequence of the second strand would be, from left to right, GATCCA.
A temperature inversion occurs when a layer of warm air settles on top of a layer of cold air, and the cold air ends up trapped underneath.
<span>The effect of insecticides will result in prolonged muscle contraction.</span> <span>Acetylcholinesterases are the enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of acetylcholine (Ach) in the synaptic cleft. This normally occurs, after the Ach achieves its effects on its receptors. On the other hand, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors inhibits the acetylcholinesterase enzyme thereby increasing the level and duration of action of the neurotransmitter ACh. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are used as insecticides.</span>
Answer:
The <u>PCO₂</u> -carbon dioxide partial pressure- in the alveoli is 40 mm Hg and that of the blood entering the pulmonary capillaries is <u>45 mmHg</u>. This causes <u>carbon dioxide</u> to diffuse down its partial pressure gradient from the blood into the alveoli.
Explanation:
Gas exchange is a physiological process that involves the entry of oxygen into the body and tissues and the exit of carbon dioxide, a product of metabolic reactions.
At the pulmonary level, gas exchange occurs between the alveoli and the alveolar capillary, and the diffusion of gases across the alveolar-capillary barrier is dependent on a pressure gradient due to the partial pressure of gases.
In the case of CO₂ the diffusion goes from where the partial pressure is higher to where it is lower, i.e. <u>from the alveolar capillary, where the PCO₂ is 45 mmHg, to the pulmonary alveolus, where the PCO₂ is 40 mmHg</u>.
Learn more:
Gas exchange brainly.com/question/4469204
