Answer:
C. 
Step-by-step explanation:
Consider the expression 
First, note that

Find the discriminant

Now,

Write the factored form:

Answer:
3.84% probability that it has a low birth weight
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:

If we randomly select a baby, what is the probability that it has a low birth weight?
This is the pvalue of Z when X = 2500. So



has a pvalue of 0.0384
3.84% probability that it has a low birth weight
When you divide fractions, you change each to its reciprocal, then you look multiply them. Using reciprocals helps you easily solve the problem.
Given parameters:
y varies directly as w;
This interpreted implies that as y increases, we increases by a certain factor or amount;
So, y ∝ w
y = kw
where k is the constant of proportionality
Now, given that y = 8 and w = 2
Input in the equation to solve for k;
8 = k x 2
Solving k gives, k = 4
Now to the second part,
if v is directly proportional to w;
v = k w
So v = 4w
The equation that relates v to w is v = 4w