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gulaghasi [49]
3 years ago
10

Which of the following elements has the highest first ionization energy?

Chemistry
2 answers:
ch4aika [34]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: B. Beryllium

Explanation: Apex

Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B. Beryllium

Explanation:

because the  trend of ionization is going up a group it increases, as going across a period it deceases. beryllium being closes to the hist point in the periodic table it has the highest ionization energy. hope this helps.  

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Sinx=√3/2 and x is less than 90°, calculate tan(90-x)/cos^2x​
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3 years ago
Fernando places 50 mL of HCl in a 100 mL beaker and 50 mL of NaOH in a 100 mL beaker. he places them on a scale together and mea
olchik [2.2K]

Answer:

The correct options are:

B. The HCl is the solute.

D. The H₂O is the solvent.

E. This mixture conducts electricity.

Explanation:

For the preparation of the HCl solution, 10 mL of HCl and 40 mL of water were mixed.

The compound that is present in the solution in a smaller ratio is the <u><em>solute</em></u> and the other compount -present in higher ratio- is the <u><em>solvent</em></u>.

So, the solute is HCl and the solvent is water (H₂O). Furthermore, water is considered as an universal solvent (for most of the polar and ionic compounds).  According to this, the following options are correct:

B. The HCl is the solute.

D. The H₂O is the solvent.

Then, a condition for a solution that is able to conduct electricity is the presence of ions in the solution. When HCl is dissolved in water, it dissociates in ions according to the following equilibrium:

HCl ⇔ H⁺ + Cl⁻

The ions H⁺ and Cl⁻ are electrically charged so the solution can conduct electricity. According to this, the following option is also correct:

E. This mixture conducts electricity.

7 0
3 years ago
Dimethyl sulfoxide [(ch3)2so], also called dmso, is an important solvent that penetrates the skin, enabling it to be used as a t
Bas_tet [7]

The molecular formula of dimethyl sulfoxide is (CH_{3})_{2}SO. Molar mass of dimethyl sulfoxide is 78.13 g/mol. Calculate number of moles as follows:

n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{7.14\times 10^{3} g}{78.13 g/mol}=91.38 mol

From the molecular formula, 1 mole of dimethyl sulfoxide contains 2 moles of Carbon, 6 moles of Hydrogen, 1 mole of Sulfur and 1 mole of oxygen.

Thus, 91.38 moles of dimethyl sulfoxide will have:

Carbon :

n_{C}=2\times 91.38 moles=182.77 moles

Hydrogen:

n_{H}=6\times 91.38 moles=548.28 moles

Sulfur:

n_{S}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles

Oxygen:

n_{O}=1\times 91.38 moles=91.38 moles

Since, 1 mole of an element equals to 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms thus, number of atoms can be calculated as:

Carbon:

1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms

Thus,

182.77 moles\rightarrow 182.77\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=1.10\times 10^{26} atoms

Hydrogen:

1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms

Thus,

548.28 moles\rightarrow 548.28\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=3.30\times 10^{26} atoms

Sulfur:

1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms

Thus,

91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms

Oxygen:

1 mole\rightarrow 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms

Thus,

91.38 moles\rightarrow 91.38\times 6.023\times 10^{23} atoms=5.50\times 10^{25} atoms

Therefore, number of C, S, H and O atoms are 1.10\times 10^{26}, 5.50\times 10^{25}, 3.30\times 10^{26} and 5.50\times 10^{25} atoms respectively.

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