C₀=8.10M
c₁=5.28M
v₀=1.58 L
v₁-?
n=c₀v₀=c₁v₁
v₁=c₀v₀/c₁
v₁=8.10*1.58/5.28=2.42 L
The generalized rate expression may be written as:
r = k[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
We may determine the order with respect to B by observing the change in rate when the concentration of B is changed. This can be done by comparing the first two runs of the experiment, where the concentration of A is constant but the concentration of B is doubled. Upon doubling the concentration of B, we see that the rate also doubles. Therefore, the order with respect to concentration of B is 1.
The same can be done to determine the concentration with respect to A. The rate increases 4 times between the second and third trial in which the concentration of B is constant, but that of A is doubled. We find that the order with respect to is 2. The rate expression is:
r = k[A]²[B]
The following aqueous solutions represents good buffer systems:
- 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
- 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia
<h3>What is a buffer?</h3>
A buffer is a solution used to stabilize the pH (acidity) of a liquid.
A good buffer system is generally known to contain close or equal concentrations of a weak acid and its conjugate base.
Based on the above explanation, the following represents a good buffer system as they are between their weak acid and conjugate base:
- 0.22 M acetic acid + 0.15 M potassium acetate
- 0.29 M ammonium nitrate + 0.32 M ammonia
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Answer:
This is due to the physical properties of the sample, since it affects the volume dispensed.
Explanation:
For example, in the case of very dense samples, selected samples to adhere to the surface of the tip, dispensing more slowly. In contrast, ethanol samples are less viscous and more volatile and are dispensed more rapidly. Some of the ways to minimize these inconveniences are the use of ultra low retention pipette tips, since they have a hydrophobic plastic additive that prevents the liquid from adhering to the inside of the tip.
Another way is to use the reverse pipetting.