In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are always equal.
However, if there are more number of protons than electrons, we say the atom is now positively charged, (since protons are positively charged and the charges on electron cant cancel them out)
If there are more number of electrons than protons, the atom would be negatively charged.
If however there are different number of neutrons in an atom,but same proton number- we call them as isotopes. example 1H2 and 1H3 they have same protons but different neurtrons! hence they are isotopes of hydrogen
Hope this helpss
The changes in internal energy of the system <u>75.1 J.</u>
The internal energy of a thermodynamic system is the total energy contained in it. It is the energy required to create or prepare a system in a given internal state and includes contributions of potential energy and internal kinetic energy.
Calculation:
Internal energy = 162.4 j - work done
= 162.4 j - 87.3 j
=<u> 75.1 J</u>
<u />
Internal energy, in thermodynamics, is the property or state function that defines the energy of matter in the absence of capillary action or external electric, magnetic, or other fields.
Internal energy is the microscopic energy contained in the matter given by the random and disordered kinetic energy of the molecules. It also includes the potential energy between these molecules and the nuclear energy contained in the atoms of these molecules.
Learn more about internal energy here:-brainly.com/question/15735187
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Answer:
Ans. B) 22 m/s (the closest to what I have which was 20.16 m/s)
Explanation:
Hi, well, first, we have to find the equations for both, the driver and the van. The first one is moving with constant acceleration (a=-2m/s^2) and the van has no acceletation. Let´s write down both formulas so we can solve this problem.
or by rearanging the drivers equation.
Now that we have this, let´s equal both equations so we can tell the moment in which both cars crashed.
To solve this equation we use the following formulas
Where a=1; b=-28.75; c=154
So we get:
At this point, both answers could seem possible, but let´s find the speed of the driver and see if one of them seems ilogic.
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This means that 21.63s will outcome into a negative speed, for that reason we will not use the value of 21.63s, we use 7.12s and if so, the speed of the driver when he/she hits the van is 20.16m/s, which is closer to answer A).
Best of luck
