Answer:
Dissociation- disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions, and identity.
Ionization- the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons, often in conjunction with other chemical changes.
Explanation:
Answer: A) ![6.38(10)^{6} m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=6.38%2810%29%5E%7B6%7D%20m)
Explanation:
The equation for the moment of inertia
of a sphere is:
(1)
Where:
is the moment of inertia of the planet (assumed with the shape of a sphere)
is the mass of the planet
is the radius of the planet
Isolating
from (1):
(2)
Solving:
(3)
Finally:
Therefore, the correct option is A.
Answer:
<em>The period of the motion will still be equal to T.</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
for a system with mass = M
attached to a massless spring.
If the system is set in motion with an amplitude (distance from equilibrium position) A
and has period T
The equation for the period T is given as
![T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{M}{k} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=T%20%3D%202%5Cpi%20%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7Bk%7D%20%7D)
where k is the spring constant
If the amplitude is doubled, the distance from equilibrium position to the displacement is doubled.
Increasing the amplitude also increases the restoring force. An increase in the restoring force means the mass is now accelerated to cover more distance in the same period, so the restoring force cancels the effect of the increase in amplitude. Hence, <em>increasing the amplitude has no effect on the period of the mass and spring system.</em>
Answer:
Second order line appears at 43.33° Bragg angle.
Explanation:
When there is a scattering of x- rays from the crystal lattice and interference occurs, this is known as Bragg's law.
The Bragg's diffraction equation is :
.....(1)
Here n is order of constructive interference, λ is wavelength of x-ray beam, d is the inter spacing distance of lattice and θ is the Bragg's angle or scattering angle.
Given :
Wavelength, λ = 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
Bragg's angle, θ = 20°
Order of constructive interference, n =1
Substitute these value in equation (1).
![1\times1.4\times10^{-10} =2d\sin20](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%5Ctimes1.4%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%20%3D2d%5Csin20)
d = 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m
For second order constructive interference, let the Bragg's angle be θ₁.
Substitute 2 for n, 2.04 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for d and 1.4 x 10⁻¹⁰ m for λ in equation (1).
![2\times1.4\times10^{-10} =2\times2.04\times10^{-10} \sin\theta_{1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2%5Ctimes1.4%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%20%3D2%5Ctimes2.04%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-10%7D%20%5Csin%5Ctheta_%7B1%7D)
![\sin\theta_{1} =0.68](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csin%5Ctheta_%7B1%7D%20%3D0.68)
<em>θ₁ </em>= 43.33°
Answer:
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