The discipline of building hardware architectures, operating systems, and specialized algorithms for running a program on a cluster of processors is known as <u>parallel computing.</u>
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<h3>What is Parallel Computing?</h3>
Parallel computing refers to the process of breaking down larger problems into smaller, independent, often similar parts that can be executed simultaneously by multiple processors communicating via shared memory, the results of which are combined upon completion as part of an overall algorithm. The primary goal of parallel computing is to increase available computation power for faster application processing and problem solving.
<h3>Types of parallel computing</h3>
There are generally four types of parallel computing, available from both proprietary and open source parallel computing vendors:
- Bit-level parallelism: increases processor word size, which reduces the quantity of instructions the processor must execute in order to perform an operation on variables greater than the length of the word.
- Instruction-level parallelism: the hardware approach works upon dynamic parallelism, in which the processor decides at run-time which instructions to execute in parallel; the software approach works upon static parallelism, in which the compiler decides which instructions to execute in parallel.
- Task parallelism: a form of parallelization of computer code across multiple processors that runs several different tasks at the same time on the same data.
- Superword-level parallelism: a vectorization technique that can exploit parallelism of inline code.
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Answer:
The DIC (Driver Information Center) is the information center
Explanation:
Scanning the road means that the road has to looked and analyzed for traffic jams, the cars that are coming close together and how fast the driver is driving etc, to keep ourselves safe from accidents.
If the driver is not scanning the road, then DIC will help the driver to find lots of useful information which keeps himself as well as the peer drivers on the road safe and thus avoiding accidents where by saving lives and heavy injury.
DIC will have Traffic details, navigation, entertainments, traffic signs, etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
Punch card is the oldest computer storage; followed by tape and then floppy disk. Hard drive goes back as far as floppy but is still in use today. CD/DVD/BR discs are all later storage but are also used for storing music and videos. USB flash, SD card, SSD and cloud storage are the common technologies used today for data storage.
Answer:
Static scoping: x is 5
Dynamic scoping : x is 10.
Explanation:
Static scoping :
In static scoping the variable of a function take the value within the function.
If there is no values exist within the function then take the global value of the variable.
var x // No value is assigned to x so it check global value of x
function sub1() {
document.write(“x = “ + x + “”); // So it print x = 5
}
function sub2() {
var x;
x = 10;
sub1();
}
x = 5; // It is the global value of x
sub2();
Static scoping: x is 5
Dynamic scoping :
In Dynamic scoping the variable of a function take the value all the calling function ends.
If the global value is the last assigned value of a variable then it take that value.
If there exist some other function after global variable value if that function contain the variable with some assigned value variable take that value.
var x
function sub1() {
document.write(“x = “ + x + “”);
}
x = 5; // At this point x value is 5 and check there exist a function
sub2(); // So now call this function
function sub2() {
var x;
x = 10; // The value of x = 5 is replaced with x = 10
sub1();
}
Dynamic scoping : x is 10.
