Oil is optically denser than water. When sound/light goes from optically denser medium to optically rarer medium, their velocity increase and they moves away for normal.
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The sound wave speeds up and bends

As, In optics we learnt that light undergoes refraction when travels from medium of different densities. Similarly, Sound also follows the law of refraction.
- It is due to the change of speed of water in different mediums, This makes it speed up or down depending upon the medium and their densities.
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Answer:
4 A
Explanation:
We are given that

I=12 A
We have to find the current flowing through each resistor.
We know that in parallel combination current flowing through different resistors are different and potential difference across each resistor is same.
Formula :

Using the formula



Substitute the values



Hence, current flows through any one of the resistors is 4 A.
Answer:
1.551×10^-8 Ωm
Explanation:
Resistivity of a material is expressed as shown;.
Resistivity = RA/l
R is the resistance of the material
A is the cross sectional area
l is the length of the wire.
Given;
R = 0.0310 Ω
A = πd²/4
A = π(2.05×10^-3)²/4
A = 0.000013204255/4
A = 0.00000330106375
A = 3.30×10^-6m
l = 6.60m
Substituting this values into the formula for calculating resistivity.
rho = 0.0310× 3.30×10^-6/6.60
rho = 1.023×10^-7/6.60
rho = 1.551×10^-8 Ωm
Hence the resistivity of the material is 1.551×10^-8 Ωm
The formula for average speed is S=D/T
1. S=72m/37s
Divide
S= 1.94
Kira's average speed is 1.94m/s.
2. S=7.5km / 1.5h
S=5
Your average speed is 5km/h
3. S=1260km/3.5h
S=360
The airplanes average speed is 360km/h