This is called the coriolis effect. So in the northern hemisphere, winds blow clockwise around an area of high pressure and counter-clockwise around low pressure. Not only do differences in air pressure help determine wind speed and direction, they help forecast precipitation and clear weather.
From the free fall movement we have the following formulas: and , First we need to find the height to time iqual to 3.04 s using the formula: and remember that golf ball was released from the rest (Vo= 0 (m/s)) so , we get: h = -45.28 (m) with the height that we have got, now the velocity of the ball is calculate using solving for Vf, we get: replacing the values given , so we get: Vf = 29.79 (m/s).