Answer:
This is because it steps up or steps down electrical voltage. It multiplies either voltage (if it is a voltage transformer )or current (if it is a current transformer), but it does not multiply electrical power.
Explanation:
A transformer steps up or steps down electrical voltage, by transmitting power at a voltage, V₁ and Current I₁ at one terminal, to a voltage, V₂ and Current I₂ at its other terminals, just like a lever transmits force from one point to another. Since the power transmitted remains the same, (energy per unit time remains constant), I₁V₁ = I₂V₂ ⇒ I₁/I₂ = V₂/V₁ = n (the turns ratio of the transformer). So, the turns ratio will determine if its a step-up or step-down transformer. V₂ = nV₁. So, if V₁ > V₂ it is a step down transformer and if V₁ < V₂ it is a step-up transformer.It multiplies either voltage (if it is a voltage transformer )or current (if it is a current transformer), but it does not multiply electrical power, since P = IV = constant for the transformer.
The magnitude of vector b is 8.58 Unit.
Since both the vectors a and b are perpendicular to each other, so we can apply the Pythagoras theorem to calculate the magnitude of the vector b.
Applying the Pythagoras theorem
(a-b)^2=a^2+b^2
15^2=12.3^2-b^2
b=8.58 unit
Therefor the magnitude of the vector b is 8.58 unit.
Answer:
The the linear speed (in m/s) of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant=0.418 m/s
Explanation:
We are given that
Angular acceleration, 
Diameter of the wheel, d=21 cm
Radius of wheel,
cm
Radius of wheel, 
1m=100 cm
Magnitude of total linear acceleration, a=
We have to find the linear speed of a at an instant when that point has a total linear acceleration with a magnitude of 1.7 m/s2.
Tangential acceleration,


Radial acceleration,
We know that

Using the formula

Squaring on both sides
we get






Hence, the the linear speed (in m/s) of a point on the rim of this wheel at an instant=0.418 m/s
Answer:
Iris
Explanation:
The pupil is where the light enters the eye, however, the iris is pupil tissue and is the one who regulates the amount of light that it lets through.
The iris opens or closes to allow a greater or lesser flow of light through the pupil.
In summary, the iris is responsible for regulating the amount of light that enters the eye.
C, the two samples are in different states!