Which of the following is likely to have the lowest viscosity? hot oil room temperature oil room temperature water below room te
2 answers:
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Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.
A. Mechanism
Step 1
NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.
Step 2
The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.
B. Improve the yield
You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.
You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.
A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.
C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols
Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.
This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.
Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.
Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.
A molecule of water then removes the proton.
ANSWER:
What is the measured component of the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron with the values
(a) ml=3
(b ) ml= −4
a) -278 x J/T
b) 3.71 x J/T
STEP-BY-STEP EXPLANATION:
a) ml= 3
Цorb,z = ml Цв = - (3) * (9.27e - 24) = -278 x J/T
b) ml= 3
Цorb,z = ml Цв = - (-4) * (9.27e - 24) = 3.71 x J/T