1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
tia_tia [17]
3 years ago
5

A sample of a compound is decomposed in the laboratory and produces 330 g carbon, 69.5 g hydrogen, and 220.2 g oxygen. Calculate

the empirical formula of the compound. what is the empircal formula
Chemistry
1 answer:
Zarrin [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Empirical formula is C_2H_5O

Explanation: We are given the masses of elements present in a sample of compound. To evaluate empirical formula, we will be following some steps.

<u>Step 1 :</u> Converting each of the given masses into their moles by dividing them by Molar masses.

Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of Carbon = 12.0 g/mol

Molar mass of Hydrogen = 1.0 g/mol

Molar mass of Oxygen = 16.0 g/mol

Moles of Carbon = \frac{330g}{12g/mol}=27.5moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{69.5g}{1g/mol}=69.5moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{220.2g}{16g/mol}=13.76moles

<u>Step 2: </u>Dividing each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated above and rounding it off to the nearest whole number value

Smallest number of moles = 13.76 moles

\text{Mole ratio of Carbon}=\frac{27.5moles}{13.76moles}=1.99\approx 2

\text{Mole ratio of Hydrogen}=\frac{69.5moles}{13.76moles}=5.05\approx 5

\text{Mole ratio of Oxygen}=\frac{13.76moles}{13.76moles}=1

<u>Step 3:</u> Now, the moles ratio of the elements are represented by the subscripts in the empirical formula

Empirical formula becomes = C_2H_5O

You might be interested in
Clouds form because water vapor in the air...
DIA [1.3K]
The answer is C. condenses
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid with a density of 3.57g/mL and mass of 19.5g is added to a graduated cylinder that contain 23.2mL of water. What is the
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL

Explanation:

Given data;

Density of solid = 3.57 g/ml

Mass of solid = 19.5 g

Volume of water = 23.2 mL

Total volume when solid is dropped into graduated cylinder= ?

Solution:

Density = mass/ volume

v = m/d

v = 19.5 g/ 3.57 g/ml

v = 5.5 mL

Volume of liquid = volume of water + volume of solid

Volume of liquid = 23.2 mL + 5.5 mL

Volume of liquid = 28.7 mL

3 0
3 years ago
Generators make electricity by _________________ magnets.
scoundrel [369]
As the shaft inside the generator<span> turns, an </span>electric<span> current is produced in the wire. The </span>electric generator<span> is converting mechanical, moving energy into </span>electrical<span>energy. 
-google search</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can you make a supersaturated solution from a saturated solution?
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

A saturated solution can become supersaturated when it is cooled. The solubility of solid solutes in liquid solvents increases as the solvent is warmed up. For example, you can dissolve more sugar in warm water as opposed to cold water.

5 0
3 years ago
Looking at the Bohr models of atoms offer an explanation as to WHY the atomic size changes as it does for both periods and group
andriy [413]
Element 87 francium have the highest atomic size, so in short the closest element to francium have the high atomic size.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Calculate the density of air at 100 Deg C and 1 bar abs. Use the Ideal Gas Law for your calculation and give answer in kg/m3. Us
    11·1 answer
  • By what factor will the kinetic energy change if the speed of the baseball is decreased to 54.8 mi/h? Express your answer as an
    13·1 answer
  • A chemist adds 405.0mL of a 0.79M sodium carbonate solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of sodium carbonate th
    13·1 answer
  • 1. Explain Why is Earth's<br>atmosphere important to life<br>on Earth?​
    6·1 answer
  • How does atomic radius change from top to bottom in a group in the periodic table?
    6·2 answers
  • What is the Bronsted acid in the following equation HBr+H20 H30+ + Br-
    15·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements about the mass of an object is correct
    8·1 answer
  • What is the acknowledgment to ''Do all liquids evaporate at the same rate?'
    5·1 answer
  • Consider the reaction 2 A(g) ⇄ B(g) + C(g) K = 0.035 A mixture of 8.00 moles of B and 12.00 moles of C in a 20.0 L container is
    14·1 answer
  • You are a doctor examining a bone sample taken from a patient with weak bones you find out the bone tissue contains many small p
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!