Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
2) chemical
3) chemical
4) physical
5)chemical
6)chemical
7)physical
8)physical
9)physical / chemical
100% sure
Definition of indirect evidence. : evidence that establishes immediately collateral facts from which the main fact may be inferred : circumstantial evidence.