With respect, G0 meaning what?
Answer: State the hypotheses. Every hypothesis test requires the analyst to state a null hypothesis and an alternative hypothesis.
Formulate an analysis plan. The analysis plan describes how to use sample data to accept or reject the null hypothesis.
Analyze sample data.
Interpret the results.
Explanation:
Answer:
Correlation indicates that the two numbers are related in some way.
Causation requires more proof that there is no lurking variable that creates the relationship.
Explanation:
Answer: Literally no clue
Explanation: Give me the points queen :)