Answer:
See figure 1
Explanation:
In the structure of nylon 6,6 we have <u>amide groups</u>. In this functional group, We have a nitrogen bond to hydrogen, so in this bond, we will have a <u>dipole</u>, due to the <u>electronegativity difference</u>. Nitrogen has more electronegativity than hydrogen, therefore a <u>positive dipole</u> would be generated in the hydrogen atom. Additionally, in the <u>carbonyl group</u> (C=O) due to the oxygen, we will have also a <u>dipole</u>, in this case, a <u>negative dipole</u> because the oxygen atom has <u>more electronegativity</u> (compare with carbon).
When we put two strings of nylon 6,6 the positive dipole will interact with the negative dipole and vice-versa and we will obtain the <u>"hydrogen bonds"</u>.
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
Answer:
The change in the Gibbs function of reaction on going from crust to core, dG=291442.4 J/mol
Explanation:
dG=vdp-sdT
Where T is the temperature .
P is the pressure.
S is entropy
V= 1cm3 =10-6 m3
P= 3*10∧6 atm = 3*10∧11 pa
The temperature at the center of the earth, Tc = 4*103 °C. : The temperature at the sufrace (crust) of the earth, Ts =298K.
Subistuting the values
dG = (10-6 *(3*1011-105) - (2.1(4373-298))
dG=291442.4 J/mol.
Molar mass helium gas :
He = 4.0 g/mol
number of moles: 3.75 / 4.0 => 0.9375 moles
1 mole ------ 22.4 ( at STP)
0.9375 ------ ?
volume = 0.9375 x 22.4 / 1
Volume = 21 / 1
Volume = 21 L
hope this helps!
The answer is c because ice is cold