A: making s sandcastle. This is because water and sand is only a mixture, so they do not react with each other. All the rest include chemical reactions!
For changing potential energy; When you drop a book, gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy. Your car transforms the chemical potential energy stored in gasoline into the kinetic energy of the car's motion.
For Kinetic Energy; kinetic energy can be converted into electrical energy by a generator or into thermal energy by the brakes on a car.
B- 90 grams bc 45 mL times 2 equals 90