Total distance: 56 meters. Magnitude and direction of displacement: 20 meters South.
Explanation:
The term distance refers to space between one point and other, or the total space a body or object covered while moving. In the case presented, this can be calculated by adding the partial distances given. This means the total distance is 56 meters as 26 meters + 18 meters + 12 meters = 56 meters.
On the other hand, displacement considers the distance from the initial position to the final position, and the direction of movement. This means partial distances should not be added but each movement should be considered according to the direction. The process is shown below:
-The first movement was 26 meters southward; this means by the end of this movement the distance between the initial position was 26 meters south.
- The second movement was 18 northward; this means the kayaker moved 18 meters towards the position. This changes the displacement to 8 meters South as 26 meters south - 18 meters north = 8 meters to the South.
-The last movement was 12 meters sound; this means the kayaker increased the distance from the original position 8 meters to the South + 12 meters to the South = 20 meters South (total displacement.)
Answer:
When two unequal forces act in opposite directions on an object, the net force is the difference of the two forces. In the example below, the net force would be 50 Newtons (500 - 450 = 50), and the object would move to the left because the force pulling to the left is greater.
Answer:
a = 1 m/s^2
Explanation:
if we assume that right is the positive x direction and y is the negative x-direction then we get:
Fr = 8N
Fl = -3N
We then find the net force acting upon the object
Ft = Fr + Fl
Ft = 8N - 3N
Ft = 5N
After we find net force acting upon the object we can then use Newton's 2nd Law to find its acceleration.
Ft = m*a
Isolate accerleration
a = Ft / m
a = 5N / 5kg
a = 1 m/s^2