<h3>
Answer:</h3>
0.012 dekameters (dkm)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>We are given;</u>
Required to identify the measurements that is not equivalent to 120 cm.
- Centimeters are units that are used to measure length together with other units such as kilometers(km), meters (m), millimeters (mm), dekameters (dkm), etc.
- These units can be inter-converted to one another using suitable conversion factors.
- To do this, we are going to have a table showing the suitable conversion factor from one unit to another.
Kilometer (km)
10
Decimeter (Dm)
10
Hectometer (Hm)\
10
Meter (m)
10
Dekameter (dkm)
10
Centimeter (cm)
10
Millimeter (mm)
Therefore;
To convert cm to km
Conversion factor is 10^5 cm/km
Thus;
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10^5 cm/km
= 0.0012 km
To convert cm to dkm
Conversion factor is 10 cm/dkm
Therefore,
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10 cm/dkm
= 12 dkm
To convert cm to m
The suitable conversion factor is 10^2 cm/m
Thus,
120 cm = 120 cm ÷ 10^2 cm/m
= 1.2 m
To convert cm to mm
Suitable conversion factor is 10 mm/cm
Therefore;
120 cm = 120 cm × 10 mm/cm
= 1200 mm
Therefore, the measurement that is not equal to 120 cm is 0.012 dkm
Explanation:
By losing or gaining electrons from its outermost orbit
The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.
<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>
According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.
PV = nRT.
Where,
- p = pressure
- V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
- T = absolute temperature
- n = number of moles
- R = gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)
Therefore, the number of moles is
n = PV / RT
State 1 :
- T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
- p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²
State 2 :
- T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
- p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²
The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is
Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )
V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N
p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)
p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)
Therefore,
Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))
= 0.0213 mol
Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.
Learn more about ideal gas here ;
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Taking into account the Charles's law, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.
<h3>Charles's Law</h3>
Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of a certain quantity of ideal gas, at a constant pressure.
Volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Mathematically, Charles's law is a law that says that the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:
V÷ T= k
Considering an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:
V1÷ T1= V2÷ T2
<h3>Volume at 65°C</h3>
In this case, you know:
- V1= 22.4 L
- T1= 0 C= 273 K
- V2= ?
- T2= 65 C= 338 K
Replacing in Charles's law:
22.4 L÷ 273 K= V2÷ 338 K
Solving:
(22.4 L÷ 273 K) ×338 K= V2
<u><em>V2= 27.73 L</em></u>
Finally, the same amount of gas at the same pressure and 65 ∘C would occupy a volume of 27.73 L.
Learn more about Charles's law:
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Answer:
The answer is Observation.
For you to observe the things around you then you need to use all your sense organs....