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laiz [17]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the reaction quotient Qp for the following redox reaction: 14H+ + Cr2O72- + 6Cl- ----> 2Cr3+ + 3Cl2 + 7H2O The reac

tion mixture has pH = 0.0, [Cr2O72-] = 1.0 M, [Cl-] = 1.0 M, [Cr3+] = 0.10 M, and parital pressure of chlorine gas of 0.010 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
stich3 [128]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Value of Q_{p} for the given redox reaction is 1.0\times 10^{-8}

Explanation:

Redox reaction with states of species:

14H^{+}(aq.)+Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-}(aq.)+6Cl^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow 2Cr^{3+}(aq.)+3Cl_{2}(g)+7H_{2}O(l)

Reaction quotient for this redox reaction:

Q_{p}=\frac{[Cr^{3+}]^{2}.P_{Cl_{2}}^{3}}{[H^{+}]^{14}.[Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-}].[Cl^{-}]^{6}}

Species inside third braket represent concentration in molarity, P represent pressure in atm and concentration of H_{2}O is taken as 1 due to the fact that H_{2}O is a pure liquid.

pH=-log[H^{+}]

So, [H^{+}]=10^{-pH}

Plug in all the given values in the equation of Q_{p}:

Q_{p}=\frac{(0.10)^{2}\times (0.010)^{3}}{(10^{-0.0})^{14}\times (1.0)\times (1.0)^{6}}=1.0\times 10^{-8}

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The number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver

First, we will write the balaced chemical equation for the decomposition of silver oxide (I)

2Ag₂O(s) → 4Ag(s) + O₂(g)

This means, 2 moles of silver oxide (I) [Ag₂O] decomposes to give 4 moles of <u>silver </u>and 1 mole of oxygen gas.

From the <em>balanced chemical equation</em>, it is easy to deduce the number of moles of silver oxide (I) that would give 4 moles of silver.

Hence, the number of moles of silver oxide (I) needed to produce 4 moles of silver is 2 moles

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/18834543

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2 years ago
Write the combustion product of butane in excess<br> oxygen.
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3 years ago
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Nitric acid is a key industrial chemical, largely used to make fertilizers and explosives. The first step in its synthesis is th
Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

The answer is 0.36 kg/s NO

Explanation:

the chemical reaction of NH3 to NO is as follows:

4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) ⟶4 NO(g) +6 H2O(l)

We have the following data:

O2 Volume rate = 645 L/s

P = 0.88 atm

T = 195°C + 273 = 468 K

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we calculate the moles found in 645 L of O2:

P*V = n*R*T

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n= (0.88 atm * 645L/s)/((0.08205 L*atm/K*mol) * 468 K) = 14.78 moles of O2

With the reaction we can calculate the number of moles of NO and with its molecular weight we will have the rate of NO:

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3 years ago
Calculate the new boiling point of a solution if 10.00 g of a non-ionizing compound (C3H5(OH)3) is dissolved in 90.00 g of H2O.
erma4kov [3.2K]

Answer:

Boiling T° of solution = 100.6

Explanation:

Formula for elevation of boiling point is:

ΔT = Kb . m . i

where ΔT means Boiling T° of solution - Boiling T° of pure solvent

Our solute is a non ionizing compound.

i = 1, because it is a non ionizing compound. i, indicates the ions dissolved in solution.

m = molality (moles of solute dissolved in 1 kg of solvent)

90 g of solvent = 0.09 kg of solvent

We convert mass of solute to moles (by the molar mass):

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Let's replace data: Boiling T° of solution - 100°C = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1

Boiling T° of solution = 0.51 °C/m . 1.21 m . 1 + 100°C

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