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mel-nik [20]
3 years ago
13

Please help. Why does the temperature change when a powder is dissolved in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In order for the powder to dissolve, each powder molecule must separate from the other powder molecules and be surrounded by water molecules. This shift in arrangement either absorbs or releases energy depending on the situation. It is due to the exchange of energy that the temperature of the solution fluctuates.

Explanation:

:)

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Calculate the mass of chloroform that contains 1.00X10^12 molecules of chloroform
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<span>Molar mass of chloroform (CHCl3)
C = 1 * 12 = 12 a.m.u
H = 1 * 1 = 1 a.m.u
Cl = 3 * 35.5 = 106.5 a.m.u
 Molar Mass (CHCl3) = 12 + 1 + 106.5 = 119.5 g / mol
 
Knowing that: The value of Avogadro's constant corresponds to approximately </span>6,02*10^{23} molecules, if chloroform contains 1,00 * 10^{12} molecules. <span> 
We have:
 
</span>1,00 * 10^{12} * 6,02 * 10^{23} = 6,02 * 10 ^ {35} molecules<span>
 
Now, how many grams are there in the chloroform molecule?

grams -------- molecules</span><span>
119,5 </span>→ 6,02 * 10^{23}
x → 6,02 * 10^{35}

6,02 * 10 ^ {23} * x = 119,5 * 6,02 * 10 ^{35}
6,02 * 10 ^ {23}x = 719,39 * 10^{35}
x =  \frac{719,39}{6,02}*10^{35-23}
\boxed{x = 119,5*10^{12}grams}
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Consider the reaction. 2 Al ( s ) + Fe 2 O 3 ( s ) heat −−→ Al 2 O 3 ( s ) + 2 Fe ( l ) If 17.3 kg Al reacts with an excess of F
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