Answer:
C. The lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all of which have the same spin, in degenerate orbitals.
Explanation:
The Hund's rule is used to place the electrons in the orbitals is it states that:
1. Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied;
2. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.
So, the electrons first seek to fill the orbitals with the same energy (degenerate orbitals) before paring with electrons in a half-filled orbital. Orbitals doubly occupied have greater energy, so the lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and for the second statement, they have the same spin.
The other alternatives are correct, but they're not observed by the Hund's rule.
Potential to kenetic energy
I'd say it's single replacement/displacement
Answer:
The rate of change of the temperature is 0.0365 Kelvin per minute.
Explanation:
<u>Step 1</u>: Given data
ideal gas law: P*V = n*R*T
with P= pressure of the gas ( in atm) = 9.0 atm
with V= volume of the gass (in L) =12L
with n = number of moles = 10 moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1
T = temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
The volume decreases with a rate of 0.17L/min = dV/dT = -0.17
The pressure increases at a rate of 0.13atm/min = dP/dT
<u>Step 2:</u> The ideal gas law
P * [dV/dT] + V * [dP/dT] = nR * dT/dt
9 atm * (-0.17L/min) + 12L * 0.13atm/min = 10 moles * 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1 *dT/dt
0.03 = 0.821 * dT/dt
dT/dt = 0.03/0.821
dT/dt = 0.0365
Since the gas constant is expressed in Kelvin and not in °C, this means that <u>the rate of chagnge of the temperature is 0.0365 Kelvin per 1 minute.</u>
