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enot [183]
3 years ago
14

The _______________ react with the _______________ elements to form different compounds like lithium fluoride (LiF) and sodium c

hloride (NaCl). _______________ have a full valence level and do not combine with other elements.
Chemistry
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Alkali metals, halogens, noble gases

Explanation:

Ionic compounds are made of ions- charges. In LiF and NaCl, the first element has a +1 and the second element has a charge of -1. Elements that are +1 are alkali metals and elements that are -1 are halogens. Noble gases have full octets in their outermost valence shell, and since they're full it's so stable so it doesn't react with anything.

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State Hund's rule.
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Answer:

C. The lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all of which have the same spin, in degenerate orbitals.

Explanation:

The Hund's rule is used to place the electrons in the orbitals is it states that:

1. Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied;

2. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.

So, the electrons first seek to fill the orbitals with the same energy (degenerate orbitals) before paring with electrons in a half-filled orbital. Orbitals doubly occupied have greater energy, so the lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and for the second statement, they have the same spin.

The other alternatives are correct, but they're not observed by the Hund's rule.

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What is the chemical name of the compound KCN?​
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Answer:Potassium cyanide

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What would you call the following chemical reaction, Zn(s) + H2O(g) – Zno (s) + H2(g)
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The gas law for an ideal gas at absolute temperature T (in kelvins), pressure P (in atmospheres), and volume V (in liters) is PV
allsm [11]

Answer:

The rate of change of the temperature is 0.0365 Kelvin per minute.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1</u>: Given data

ideal gas law: P*V = n*R*T

with P= pressure of the gas ( in atm) = 9.0 atm

with V= volume of the gass (in L) =12L

with n = number of moles = 10 moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1

T = temperature = TO BE DETERMINED

The volume  decreases with a rate of 0.17L/min = dV/dT  = -0.17

The pressure increases at a rate of 0.13atm/min = dP/dT

<u>Step 2:</u> The ideal gas law

P * [dV/dT] + V * [dP/dT] = nR * dT/dt

9 atm * (-0.17L/min) + 12L * 0.13atm/min = 10 moles * 0.0821 L*atm* K^−1*mo^−1 *dT/dt

0.03 = 0.821 * dT/dt

dT/dt = 0.03/0.821

dT/dt = 0.0365

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