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padilas [110]
3 years ago
9

Which of the following best describes a subsidy​? A. Banks make​ low-interest loans to farmers. B. The government puts a tax of​

$100 per ton on wheat imports. C. The government pays farmers​ $100 per ton of wheat produced. D. Farmers pay the government​ $100 per ton of wheat produced.
Business
1 answer:
diamong [38]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C. The government pays farmers​ $100 per ton of wheat produced.

Explanation:

Subsidy is grant/ financial aid given by government to producers of a commodity, to enable its availability in markets at a lower price.

Government paying farmers $100 tone per wheat produced is a subsidy as : It is a financial assistance given by government to reduce wheat's price in markets.

Bank's low interest rate to farmers is just credit ease policy ; Govt putting a tax on wheat imports is opposite of subsidy ; Farmer paying govt $100 per unit wheat is also a form of tax (opposite to subsidy).

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Factory X manufactures steam cleaners for engines and has a high level of sales variability. The units sell for $3,200 each but
Scilla [17]

Answer:

a. Some examples of fixed costs are; Insurance, utility charges, and Rent.

b. Variable cost=$1,280

c. Fixed costs=$1,000,000

d. Break-even level of units=521 units

e. Break-even level of sales=$1,667,200

Explanation:

a.

Fixed costs are the expenses that do not change with the level of output, while the variable costs depend on the amount of output produced. The fixed costs typically stay the same with the production levels. The variable costs on the other hand change as the production changes.

Some examples of fixed costs in a typical manufacturing plant are;

1. Insurance

2. Utility charges

3. Rent

4. Property taxes

b.

The variable costs are the Material and labor costs, since a higher or a lower level of output will affect the quantity of materials and labor needed. Thus their costs change with the output.

Variable cost=material cost+labor costs=$1,280

c.

The fixed costs=$1,000,000 since they don't vary with the sales. Sales is a direct function of the output.

d. The break even point is the point at which the Revenue from sales equal the costs. This can be expressed as;

Revenue=price per unit×number of units sold

where;

price per unit=$3,200

number of units sold=n

replacing;

Revenue=3,200×n=3,200 n

Total cost=fixed cost+(cost per unit×number of units)

fixed cost=$1,000,000

cost per unit=$1,280

number of units=n

replacing;

Total costs=1,000,000+(1,280×n)=1,280 n+1,000,000

Since at break-even point, revenue equals cost;

3,200 n=1,280 n+1,000,000

3,200 n-1,280 n=1,000,000

1,920 n=1,000,000

n=1,000,000/1,920

n=520.83

n=521

Number of units is approximately 521 at break-even

Break-even level of units=521 units

e.

Break-even sales=price per unit×break-even level of units

where;

price per unit=$3,200

break-even level of units=521 units

replacing;

Break-even level of sales=3,200×521=$1,667,200

4 0
3 years ago
The difference between actual and standard cost caused by the difference between the actual quantity and the standard quantity i
victus00 [196]

Answer:

Quantity variance.

Explanation:

The difference between actual and standard cost caused by the difference between the actual quantity and the standard quantity is called the Quantity variance.

For instance, if Tony needs a standard quantity of 50 pounds of iron to construct a burglary, but only used 51 pounds, then the quantity variance is 1 pound of iron.

<em>Hence, the quantity variance is simply the difference between the actual quantity of materials that should be used and the quantity of materials that was used. </em>

5 0
3 years ago
It is often said that high rates of inflation tend to diminish people's incentive to save and invest. this view must be incorrec
SOVA2 [1]
Of the following, the best criticism of the argument above is that it overlooks the possibility that certain factors operating in the 1980’s but not in the 1970’s diminished people’s incentive to save and invest.
<span>If these other factors, unrelated to the inflation rate, that operated in the 1980’s but not the 1970’s, created an even greater disincentive to savings and investment than high inflation rates provide, then those trends do not provide evidence about the general relationship among savings, investment, and inflation. </span>
5 0
2 years ago
The reason a professional such as a lawyer or doctor would incorporate his/her business is
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

(3) to protect his/her other assets with limited liability.

Explanation:

The reason a professional such as a lawyer or doctor would incorporate his/her business is to protect his/her other assets with limited liability. Limited liability will be very good option for the professionals such as lawyer and doctors because it provides a sense of security. Limited liability secures the owners from any kind of loss if happens in business. Although, it is obviously much costlier but personal assets of the owners are also secured in the case if the business goes bankrupt therefore, it is the very best option for the professionals.

7 0
2 years ago
Lean production uses a pull system. To enable this pull process to work smoothly, lean production demands what? check all that a
Digiron [165]

Lean production demands

- high levels of quality at each stage of the process

- strong vendor relations

- fairly predictable demand for the end product

Lean production is a manufacturing technique aimed usually at decreasing instances in the manufacturing gadget as well as response times from suppliers and to customers. it's miles intently associated with another concept referred to as simply-in-time production.

Lean production is a manufacturing method focused on removing waste, in which waste is described as something that does not upload value for the consumer. despite the fact that Lean's history is manufacturing, it's miles applicable to all sorts of employer and all an organization's techniques.

Lean manufacturing improves efficiency, reduces waste, and will increase productivity. The benefits, therefore, are manifold: increased product best: stepped forward efficiency frees up personnel and assets for innovation and quality control that would have previously been wasted.

Learn more about Lean production here : brainly.com/question/14298317

#SPJ4

5 0
1 year ago
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