In an ionic compound the atoms are linked via ionic bonds. These are formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to the other. The atom that loses electrons gains a positive charge whereas the atom that accepts electrons gains a negative. This happens in accordance with the octet rule wherein each atom is surrounded by 8 electrons
In the given example:
The valence electron configuration of Iodine (I) = 5s²5p⁵
It needs only one electron to complete its octet.
In the given options:
K = 4s¹
C = 2s²2p²
Cl = 3s²3p⁵
P = 3s²3p³
Thus K can donate its valence electron to Iodine. As a result K, will gain a stable noble gas configuration of argon while iodine would gain an octet. This would also balance the charges as K⁺I⁻ creating a neutral molecule.
Ans: Potassium (K)
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Answer:44.04mL
Explanation:Parameters given
V1 = 30.0mL
P1 = 36.7psi
P2 = 25.0psi
V2 = ??
From Boyle's gas law, which states that "the pressure of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its volume at a constant temperature"
This means that,
the pressure of a gas tends to increase as the volume of the container decreases, and also the pressure of a gas tends to decrease as the volume of the container increases.
Mathematically, Boyle's can be represented as shown below
P= k/V
Where P = Pressure, V = Volume and k is constant
Therefore,
PV = k
P1V1 = P2V2 =PnVn
Using the formula
P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = (36.7psi × 30.0mL) / 25.0psi
V2 = 1101.0/25.0
V2 = 44.04mL
The correct answer is option 2 and 3.
The two scenarios that illustrate the relationship between pressure and volume as described by Boyle’s law are as follows:
2. The volume of an underwater bubble increases as it rises and the pressure decreases.
3. The pressure increases in an inflated plastic bag when the bag is stepped on.
According to Boyle's law, pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature. This means that pressure rises as the volume increases and vice versa.
Answer:
21: True
22: False
23: True
24: False
25: False
26: True
27: True
28: False
30: True
Explanation: Hope this is helpful :)
