Molarity is expressed as:
Molarity = moles / liter
Given that the cell is rod-shaped, its volume is calculated using the formula for a cylinder's volume:
V = πr²L
V = π * (0.6)² * 4.9
V = 5.54 μm³
1 Liter = 10³ mm³
1 mm = 10³ μm
1 mm³ = 10⁹ μm³
1 liter = 10¹² μm³
So the volume in liters is:
5.54 x 10⁻¹² L
Moles = molarity * liters
Moles = 0.0029 * 5.54 x 10⁻¹²
Moles = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴
To get the number of molecules, we multiply the moles by Avagadro's number
Number of molecules = 1.61 x 10⁻¹⁴ * 6.02 x 10²³
There are 9.69 x 10⁹ molecules in the cell
Balanced chemical equation:
2 C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O
2 moles C2H2 ---------------- 5 moles O2
moles C2H2 ------------------ 84 moles O2
moles C2H2 = 84 * 2 / 5
molesC2H2 = 168 / 5 => 33.6 moles of C2H2
Explanation:
The valence electrons within an atom is the number of electrons in its outermost shell.
These electrons are used by an atom to react with one another. They determine the extent to which an atom is ready to combine either by losing, gaining or sharing these electrons.
- Every atom desires to have a completely filled outermost shell.
- Only the elements in group 8 have a complete octet.
- The need to attain stability is driven by the number of electrons in their valence shell.
- Therefore, some atoms are very reactive.
- Those needing one electrons to complete their octet and also those that must lose one electron are very reactive.
Answer:
electron (-) and proton (+)
