Transposable elements are DNA sequences that contain numerous point mutations. Thus, option "4" is correct.
<h3>What are Transposable elements?</h3>
Transposable elements are fragments of DNA that have the ability to jump from one part of the genome to another. While most of the DNA is always in the same place surrounded by the same neighbouring pieces of DNA, mobile elements move from one place to another causing many changes or mutations.
When a transposon moves through the genome, it can insert into a vital gene, disrupting its function, or into a location near vital genes, causing erroneous activation or inactivation.
On the other hand, there can be chromosomal rearrangements due to transposons of the same family with complementary sequences that are separated in the genome and that by sequence homology match.
This can lead to ectopic recombination. Large-scale rearrangements induced by mobile elements are considered a particular class of recombination events that influence genomic plasticity.
Thus, option "4" is correct.
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The correct answer would be all of the above. The bone marrow is where both types of blood cells are formed: red blood cells or erythrocytes and white blood cells of lymphocytes, along with cells that help defend the body against diseases and germs, which is the same as white blood cells. Red blood cells are vital in providing oxygen to cells as fuel whole white blood cells are responsible for maintaining immunity.
Answer:
a. The initial concentration of the substrate
Explanation:
If the researcher keeps the initial concentration of the substrate constant, it will give room to compare the reaction rates under different environmental conditions. The reaction rates will assist the researcher by providing the researcher with the necessary and important information about the enzyme's function in different environments.
The answers are chemotaxis and opsonization. Hope this helps :)
