The techniques earthquake is a term which refers to the science of constructing buildings that are able to withstand the effects of an earthquake.
The instruments used to measure the intensity and direction of an earthquake are known as a seismograph and a seismoscope. The seismograph measures the movement of the ground during an earthquake. The seismoscope shows the direction of an earthquake.
The Intensity Scale is a scale that measures the intensity of an earthquake. It also measures the effects of an earthquake.
Atherosclerosis
Explanation:
Correct order of the sequence of events that leads to atherosclerosis is:
c, d, b, a
Development of atherosclerosis is caused by a high concentration of LDL‐cholesterol in the blood, and lowering the level of LDL‐cholesterol reverses atherosclerosis thus preventing cardiovascular disease
Cholesterol is the key component of arterial plaques which gave rise to the cholesterol hypothesis for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis
Population studies have shown that elevated levels of both LDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein B (apoB) 100, which is the main structural protein of LDL, are directly associated with risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular events
Answer:
The effiency decreases at higher altitudes
Explanation:
The higher up a person is on a mountain, the thinner the air is due to the lack of plants that can grow. An example of this is Mount Everest. At a certian point on the mountain, called the "Death Zone", the air is too thin to supply enough oxygen to the human body to survive. That's why they bring oxygen tanks with them on their adventures.
Answer: Cytotoxic T cells
Explanation:
A Cytotoxic T cell is a cell whose activation is mainly aimed at destroying cells that are infected by virus. It is a type of white blood cells that destroys cancerous cells or cells that are impaired especially by viruses. A Cytotoxic cell is also known as T-killer cells, Cytolytic T cells, T lymphocyte.
Cytotoxic T cells destroy target cells by prearranged apoptoses.
