Answer:
White light viewed through a prism is an example of a visible spectrum.
The reason why there is a difference between free-fall acceleration is a centrifugal force.
I attached a diagram that shows how this force aligns with the force of gravity.
From the diagram we can see that:

Where g' is the free-fall acceleration when there is no centrifugal force, r is the radius of the planet, and w is angular frequency of planet's rotation.

is the latitude.
We can calculate g' and wr^2 from the given conditions in the problem.

Our final equation is:

Colatitude is:

The answer is:
Answer:
0.001 s
Explanation:
The force applied on an object is equal to the rate of change of momentum of the object:

where
F is the force applied
is the change in momentum
is the time interval
The change in momentum can be written as

where
m is the mass
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
So the original equation can be written as

In this problem:
m = 5 kg is the mass of the fist
u = 9 m/s is the initial velocity
v = 0 is the final velocity
F = -45,000 N is the force applied (negative because its direction is opposite to the motion)
Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to solve for the time:

Yes the winds are moving in a straight line