Answer:
The correct option is: Carbonate ion < Carbon dioxide < Carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Bond energy is defined as the average energy needed to break a chemical covalent bond and signifies the strength of chemical covalent bond.
The bond strength of a covalent bond depends upon the <u>bond length and the bond order.</u>
Carbon monoxide molecule (CO) has two covalent bond and one dative bond. Bond order 2.6
Carbon dioxide (CO₂) has two carbon-oxygen (C-O) double bonds of equal length. Bond order 2.0
Carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻) has three C-O partial double bonds. Bond order 1.5
Also, the bond length is <u>inversely proportional to the bond order and bond strength.</u>
Therefore, <u>order of C-O bond length:</u> Carbon monoxide<Carbon dioxide<Carbonate ion
<u>Order of C-O bond order</u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide
<u>Order of C-O bond strength or energy</u><u>: Carbonate ion<Carbon dioxide<Carbon monoxide</u>
Hydrogen and carbon atoms
Explanation:
Hydrocarbons are molecules that are made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms only.
They are made up of covalent bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms.
There is a wide range of hydrocarbons due to the unique properties of carbon.
Most of the hydrocarbons comes from crude oil, natural gas and coal.
When hydrocarbons burn, they produce water and carbon dioxide alone.
They are used as fuel in industrial processes because they produce heat energy.
learn more:
Hydrocarbons brainly.com/question/6126420
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