Which organism has cerebral ganglia in its head connected to ladder-like arrangements of nerve fibers?

3. The following data of decomposition reaction of thionyl chloride (SO2Cl2) were collected at a certain temperature and the con

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

a) First-order.

b) 0.013 min⁻¹

c) 53.3 min.

d) 0.0142M

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, on the attached document, we can notice the corresponding plot for each possible order of reaction. Thus, we should remember that in zeroth-order we plot the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time, in first-order the natural logarithm of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time and in second-order reactions the inverse of the concentration of the reactant (SO2Cl2 ) versus the time.

a) In such a way, we realize the best fit is exhibited by the first-order model which shows a straight line (R=1) which has a slope of -0.0013 and an intercept of -2.3025 (natural logarithm of 0.1 which corresponds to the initial concentration). Therefore, the reaction has a first-order kinetics.

b) Since the slope is -0.0013 (take two random values), the rate constant is 0.013 min⁻¹:

$m=\frac{ln(0.0768)-ln(0.0876)}{200min-100min} =-0.0013min^{-1}$

c) Half life for first-order kinetics is computed by:

$t_{1/2}=\frac{ln(2)}{k}=\frac{ln(2)}{0.013min^{-1}} =53.3min$

d) Here, we compute the concentration via the integrated rate law once 1500 minutes have passed:

$C=C_0exp(-kt)=0.1Mexp(-0.013min^{-1}*1500min)\\\\C=0.0142M$

Best regards.

6 0

4 years ago

Chemistry balance equations C2H +O2=CO2+H2O

son4ous [18]

Invalid equation.

..............

7 0

2 years ago

An atom has a diameter of 2.50 Å and the nucleus of that atom has a diameter of 9.00×10−5 Å . Determine the fraction of the volu

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is $4.6656\times 10^{-14}$ .

The density of a proton is $6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$ .

Explanation:

Diameter of the atom ,d = 2.50 Å

Radius of the atom ,r = 0.5 d=0.5 × 2.50 Å = 1.25Å

Volume of the sphere= $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

Volume of atom = V

$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$ ..[1]

Diameter of the nucleus ,d' = $9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA$

Radius of the nucleus ,r' = 0.5 d'= $0.5\times 9.00\times 10^{-5}\AA=4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA$

Volume of nucleus = V'

$V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3$ ..[2]

Dividing [2] by [1]

$\frac{V'}{V}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}\pi r'^3}{\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3}$

$=\frac{r'^3}{r^3}=\frac{(4.5\times 10^{-5}\AA)^3}{(1.25 \AA)^3}$

$\frac{V'}{V}=4.6656\times 10^{-14}$

The fraction of the volume of the atom that is taken up by the nucleus is $4.6656\times 10^{-14}$ .

Diameter of the proton ,d = $1.72\times 10^{-15} m = 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm$

1 m = 100 cm

Radius of the proton,r = 0.5 d= $0.5\times 1.72\times 10^{-13} cm=8.6\times 10^{-14} cm$

Volume of the sphere= $\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3$

Volume of atom = V

$V=\frac{4}{3}\times 3.14\times (8.6\times 10^{-14} cm)^3=2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3$

Mass of proton, m = 1.0073 amu = $1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g$

$1 amu = 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g$

Density of the proton : d

$d=\frac{m}{V}=\frac{1.0073\times 1.66054\times 10^{-24} g}{2.664\times 10^{-39}cm^3}=6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$

The density of a proton is $6.278\times 10^{14} g/cm^3$ .

5 0

3 years ago

A chemist performs the following reaction:

tester [92]

Answer:

9.17 g

Explanation:

1) Calculate mols of PCl5

PCl5 (aq) + 4H2O (l) ⟶ H3PO4 (aq) + 5HCl (aq)

Mass of PCl5: 26.5g

Molar Mass of PCl5 208.24g/mol

Mol of PCl5 = Mass PCl5 /Molar mass PCl5 = 26.5g / (208.24g/mol) = 0.127257011 mol

2) Calculate mols of water needed to react

Mols of H2O per 1 Mols of PCl5 = 4 (because 4 water is needed to Phosphorus pentachloride).

Mols of H2O = Mol of PCl5 * 4 = 0.127257011 * 4 = 0.509028044 mols

3) Calculate Grams of water needed to react

Mols of H2O = 0.509028044 mols

Molar Mass of H2O = 18.015 g/mol

Mass of H2O = Mols of H2O * Molar Mass of H2O

= 0.509028044 mols* 18.015 g/mol = 9.17014021 g

sf = 3

9.17 g

4 0

3 years ago

Which of these salts has the highest pH? K2SO4 Cu2SO4 NH4Cl NaCH3COO

OLEGan [10]

the answer is D. just took the test

7 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers