Essential services, such as water purification, nutrient cycling, and plant pollination are all examples of earth's Ecosystem services.
The ecosystem is defined as the interaction between the biological communities with its physical environment. The services provided by the ecosystem are termed as ecosystem services. The ecosystem with the help of its different components performs water filtration, recycling of the nutrients, pollination, seed dispersal etc. These all services provided by the ecosystem comes under the category of ecosystem services.
Answer:
Transcription, mRNA (processing, transport, localization and stability), translation.
Explanation:
- Transcription is regulated in two levels, though chromatin regulation (methylation and acetylation) to loose or increase histone's affinity to DNA and through cis and trans elements such as promoters, enhancers, and silencers (cis) to active/deactivate and RNA polymerase and transcription factors and co-factors (trans).
- mRNA can be regulated using poly-A tails or 5'-caps to shorten or give them more time before they degrade, it could also be spliced to eliminate introns.
- In the translation stage, the regulation occurs during the initiation through a scanning procedure that ensures the 40s ribosomal subunit bind correctly to the untranslated portion of RNA
Hope this information is useful to you!
Answer: Spectrin Protein Is a major component of the cortex in RBCs. mutations in this protein develop a from of anemia that can cause to RBCs to develop a flatened shape, making them extremely fragile.
I think your answer should be B. an organism. Hope this helps. =^-^=
