Answer:
<h2>
![- \frac{ 1}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%201%7D%7B4%7D%20)
</h2>
Step-by-step explanation:
The line passes through points ( - 1 , 2 ) and ( 3 , 1 )
Let there points be A and B
A ( -1 , 2 ) -----> ( x1 , y1 )
B ( 3 , 1 ) -------> ( x2 , y2 )
Now, Let's find the gradient ( slope)
![\frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7By2%20-%20y1%7D%7Bx2%20-%20x1%7D%20)
plug the values
![= \frac{1 - 2}{3 - ( - 1)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20-%202%7D%7B3%20-%20%28%20-%201%29%7D%20)
Calculate the difference
![= \frac{ - 1}{3 - ( - 1)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20-%201%7D%7B3%20-%20%28%20-%201%29%7D%20)
When there is a (-) in front of an expression in parentheses, change the sign of each term in the expression
![= \frac{ - 1}{3 + 1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20-%201%7D%7B3%20%2B%201%7D%20)
Add the numbers
![= \frac{ - 1}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20-%201%7D%7B4%7D%20)
Use
, to rewrite the fraction
![= - \frac{1}{4}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%3D%20%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20)
Hope this helps...
Best regards!!