Answer:
ASA and AAS
Step-by-step explanation:
We do not know if these are right triangles; therefore we cannot use HL to prove congruence.
We do not have 2 or 3 sides marked congruent; therefore we cannot use SSS or SAS to prove congruence.
We are given that EF is parallel to HJ. This makes EJ a transversal. This also means that ∠HJG and ∠GEF are alternate interior angles and are therefore congruent. We also know that ∠EGF and ∠HGJ are vertical angles and are congruent. This gives us two angles and a non-included side, which is the AAS congruence theorem.
Since EF and HJ are parallel and EJ is a transversal, ∠JHG and ∠EFG are alternate interior angles and are congruent. Again we have that ∠EGF and ∠HGJ are vertical angles and are congruent; this gives us two angles and an included side, which is the ASA congruence theorem.
The answer is D.
The full specification of Newton's First Law is (from Wikipedia)
In an inertial frame of reference, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force.
On earth we're generally in slightly a non-inertial frame, with rotation and revolution around the sun. It's also impossible to turn of gravity, so objects are being acted upon by an outside force. Typically there's also the outside force of friction, which makes things tend to stop.