What type of rock is calcite?

What is the difference between the spectrum of hydrogen and the spectrum of sunlight

g100num [7]

Answer:

The hydrogen spectrum is an important piece of evidence to show the quantized electronic structure of an atom. ... It results in the emission of electromagnetic radiation initiated by the energetically excited hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen emission spectrum comprises radiation of discrete frequencies.

The spectrum starts with red light, with a wavelength of 700 nanometers (7,000 angstroms), at the top. ... It spans the range of visible light colours, including orange and yellow and green, and ends at the bottom with blue and violet colours with a wavelength of 400 nm (4,000 angstroms).

Explanation:

Hydrogen molecules are first broken up into hydrogen atoms (hence the atomic hydrogen emission spectrum) and electrons are then promoted into higher energy levels. Suppose a particular electron is excited into the third energy level. It would tend to lose energy again by falling back down to a lower level.

The spectrum of the Sun appears as a continuous spectrum and is frequently represented as shown below. This type of spectrum is called an emission spectrum because what you are seeing is the direct radiation emitted by the source.

6 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution obtained dissolving 10.0 g of cobalt(Ⅱ) bromide tetrahydrate in enough water to make 450 mL

Vladimir [108]

Answer:

The molarity of the CoBr2•4H2O solution is 7.64 × 10-2 M

Explanation:

Cobalt (II) bromide tetrahydrate

• Cobalt - A transition metal with Roman numeral (II) → charge: +2 → Co2+

• Bromide - anion from group 7A → -1 charge → symbol: Br-

• Tetrahydrate- tetra- means 4 and hydrate is H2O

The chemical formula of the compound is: CoBr2•4H2O

We then need to determine the number of moles of CoBr2•4H2O since this is the only information missing for us to find molarity. Notice that the volume of the solution is already given.

We’re given the mass of CoBr2•4H2O. We can use the molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O4 to find the moles.

•The molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O is:

CoBr2•4H2O

1 Co x 58.93 g/mol Co = 58.93 g/mol

2 Br x 79.90 g/mol Br = 159.80 g/mol

8 H x 1.008 g/mol H = 8.064 g/mol

4 O x 16.00 g/mol O = 64.00 g/mol

________________________________________

Sum = 290.79 g/ mo

The moles of CoBr2•4H2O is:

= 10.0 g CoBr2•4H2O x $\frac{ 1 mol CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}{290.79 g CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}$

= 0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H

We know that the volume of the solution is 450 mL.

We can now calculate for molarity:

Convert mL to L → 1 mL = 10-3 L

Formula:

Molarity (M)= Mole of solute / Liters of solution

= 0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H / 450 mL x 1 ml / 10^ -3 L

= 0.0764

= 7.64 × 10-2 mol/L

8 0

4 years ago

(GIVING OUT BRAINLIEST) Compare and contrast the conditions required for snow and rain to form.

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

Snow forms when the atmospheric temperature is at or below freezing, and there is a minimum amount of moisture in the air. Within a cloud, water droplets condense onto one another, causing the droplets to grow. When these water droplets get too heavy to stay suspended in the cloud, they fall to Earth as rain

Explanation:

6 0

2 years ago

Explain how to label a compound as a Bronstead-Lowry acid or base .

-BARSIC- [3]

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:

An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base.

A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

For example:

$HCl(aq)+NH_3(aq)\rightarrow Cl^-(aq)+NH_4^{+}(aq)$

Here, $HCl$ is loosing a proton, thus it is considered as an acid and after losing a proton, it forms $Cl^-$ which is a conjugate base.

And, $NH_3$ is gaining a proton, thus it is considered as a base and after gaining a proton, it forms $NH_4^{+}$ which is a conjugate acid.

7 0

3 years ago

What does acetic anhydride form when it reacts with water?

Stels [109]

What does acetic anhydride form when it reacts with water?

When acetic anhydride reacts with water it forms acetic acid. In other words, The hydrolysis of acetic anhydride in presence of water forms acetic acid.

*Note that:- It is an exothermic reaction.

7 0

2 years ago

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