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inn [45]
3 years ago
7

Why does sodium form a 1+ ion but magnesium forms a 2+ ion

Chemistry
1 answer:
NARA [144]3 years ago
6 0
Because Na has one too many electron to be stable, while Mg has 2. once they loose those electrons, they will be come ion. loosing one electron will give the ion a 1+ charge, and loosing 2 will create a 2+ charge
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If 16.00 g of O₂ reacts with 80.00 g NO, how many grams of NO₂ are produced? (enter only the value, round to whole number)
Norma-Jean [14]

Answer:

46 g

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction between O and NO is

2 NO  +  O₂  ⇔  2 NO₂

Now, you need to find the limiting reagent.  Find the moles of each reactant and divide the moles by the coefficient in the equation.

NO:  (80 g)/(30.006 g/mol) = 2.666 mol

        (2.666 mol)/2 = 1.333

O₂:  (16 g)/(31.998 g/mol) = 0.500 mol

     (0.500 mol)/1 = 0.500 mol

Since O₂ is smaller, this is the limiting reagent.

The amount of NO₂ produced will depend on the limiting reagent.  You need to look at the equation to determine the ratio.  For every mole of O₂ reacted, 2 moles of NO₂ are produced.

To find grams of NO₂ produced, multiply moles of O₂ by the ratio of NO₂ to O₂.  Then, convert moles of NO₂ to find grams.

0.500 mol O₂ × (2 mol NO₂/1 mol O₂) = 1.000 mol NO₂

1.000 mol × 46.005 g/mol = 46.005 g

You will produce 46 g of NO₂.

6 0
2 years ago
PLEASE HELP ASAP ONLY HAVE 10 MINUTES. A certain photon of light has a wavelength of 422 x 10 -9 m. What is the frequency of the
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

7.11 x 10^{14} Hz

Explanation:

The equation for converting wavelength to frequency is ν=c/λ, or the speed of light over wavelength. The speed of light is 3.00 x 10^{8}, and our wavelength here is 422 x 10^{-9}. All we have to do now is substitute our given values:

\frac{3.00x10^{8} }{422x10^{-9}}

After reduction, our answer comes out to be about 7.11 x 10^{14} Hz.

4 0
2 years ago
If the average salinity of seawater is 35ppt, how many grams of dissolved salts will 500g of seawater contain?
Mila [183]
<span>17.5 g 35 ppt stands for 35 parts per thousand. So let's convert that to a decimal number by taking 35 and dividing by 1000. 35/1000 = 0.035 Now multiply that number by the number of grams of seawater you have. So 0.035 * 500 g = 17.5 g So you have 17.5 grams of salt when you have 500 grams of seawater.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Please help, its science -&gt;-
WITCHER [35]

Answer:

quantitative

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Human blood consists of blood groups A, B, and O. However, there is one more blood group, AB, which contains alleles A and B in
algol13
It is codominant inheritance because, if the placement of the A and B molecules on each cell is controlled by the proteins that are coded by different versions of the same gene, then <span>IA and IB </span><span>are codominant but both are dominant to I<span>o</span>. If a person receives an <span>IA </span>allele and a <span>IB</span> allele, their blood type is type AB, in which characteristics of both A and B antigens are expressed.
</span>
6 0
3 years ago
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