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3 years ago

Why does sodium form a 1+ ion but magnesium forms a 2+ ion

1 answer:

6 0

Because Na has one too many electron to be stable, while Mg has 2. once they loose those electrons, they will be come ion. loosing one electron will give the ion a 1+ charge, and loosing 2 will create a 2+ charge

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Sulfur dioxide, SO 2 ( g ) , can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO 3 ( g ) , by the reaction 2 SO 2 ( g ) + O 2 (

aleksley [76]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles.

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:

$\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)$

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))})]-[(2\times \Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))})+(1\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))})]$

We are given:

$\Delta H_f_{(SO_2(g))}=-296.8kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(SO_3(g))}=-395.7kJ/mol\\\Delta H_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=[(2\times (-395.7))]-[(2\times (-296.8))+(1\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-197.8kJ/mol$

To calculate the number of moles, we use ideal gas equation, which is:

$PV=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of the gas = 1.00 bar

V = Volume of the gas = 2.67 L

n = number of moles of gas = ?

R = Gas constant = $0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the mixture = $25^oC=[25+273]K=298K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1.00bar\times 2.67L=n\times 0.0831\text{ L. bar }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\n=\frac{1\times 2.67}{0.0831\times 298}=0.108mol$

To calculate the heat released of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat released = ?

n = number of moles = 0.108 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction = -197.8 kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-197.8kJ/mol=\frac{q}{0.108mol}\\\\q=(-197.8kJ/mol\times 0.108mol)=-21.36kJ$

Hence, the amount of heat produced by the reaction is -21.36 kJ

3 0

3 years ago

How many moles of NaCl are produced if 239.7 grams of Na2S reacts with plenty of AlCl3?

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

6.142 moles of NaCl

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2AlCl3 + 3Na2S —> Al2S3 + 6NaCl

Next, we determine the number of mole in 239.7 g of Na2S. This is illustrated below:

Mass mass of Na2S = 78.048g/mol

Mass of Na2S = 239.7g

Number of mole Na2S =..?

Mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole Na2S = 239.7/78.048 = 3.071 moles

Finally, we can obtain the number of mole of NaCl produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of Na2S reacted to produce 6 moles of NaCl.

Therefore, 3.071 moles of Na2S will react to produce = (3.071 x 6)/3 = 6.142 moles of NaCl

3 0

3 years ago

What does creativity have to do with Science?

Lady_Fox [76]

creativity is the very element in science that helps us understand things. if we didn't have creative minds, we would never conduct experiments that help us discover things.

hope this helps, good luck!:)

5 0

3 years ago

Meteorologists use weather balloons to carry weather instruments high into the atmosphere. When it is first released at Earth’s

inessss [21]

The pressure of the gas used in the weather balloon increases to expand the balloon.

Explanation:

Weather balloons contain the boxes where the weather measurement instruments are present that is attached to the large balloon.
Weather balloon uses gases like Hydrogen or Helium. When the weather balloon rises to the atmosphere, the air pressure decreases. This leads to the increase in the pressure of hydrogen or Helium gas used in the weather balloon. This expands the balloon.
The gas particles hits the balloon container and generates the pressure. The increase of pressure thus helps the weather balloon to move in a constant speed through the atmosphere.

8 0

4 years ago

Do plasmids have an importance beyond the practice of genetic engineering?

kozerog [31]

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Plasmids offer a number of unique characteristics that make genetic engineering much more efficient. Plasmids are a type of non-chromosomal DNA. Integrating DNA into a bacterial or other chromosome is far more complex than simply putting DNA into a cell; plasmids make it easier to transport DNA into a cell by eliminating this step.

4 0

3 years ago