What does " a man's home is his castle " mean
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Answer : The rms speed of the molecules in a sample of gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of
molecules at the same temperature, and the ratio
constant with increasing temperature.
Explanation :
Formula used for root mean square speed :
where,
= rms speed of the molecule
R = gas constant
T = temperature
M = molar mass of the gas
At constant temperature, the formula becomes,
And the formula for two gases will be,
Molar mass of = 32 g/mole
Molar mass of = 2 g/mole
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the rms speed of the molecules in a sample of gas at 300 K will be four times larger than the rms speed of
molecules at the same temperature.
And the ratio constant with increasing temperature because rms speed depends only on the molar mass of the gases at same temperature.
Answer:
Canonical structures of a chemical specie explain its observed properties from a valence bond theory perspective.
Explanation:
Resonance is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling to explain the observed properties of certain chemical species such as bond lengths, bond angles, bond order , etc.
There are certain chemical species for which a single chemical structure does not suffice in explaining its observed properties. For instance, the bond order in CO3^2- is about 1.33. Its bond length, shows that the C-O bond present in CO3^2- is neither a pure C-O single bond nor a pure C-O double bond. Hence the structure of CO3^2- is 'somewhere in between' three contributing canonical structures as shown in the image attached to this answer. The resonance structures of NO3^- are also shown.
