Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Decompostion of stone due to acid rain
Answer: 20.7 kJ
Explanation:
According to first law of thermodynamics:
=Change in internal energy
q = heat absorbed or released
w = work done or by the system
w = work done on the system=
{Work is done on the system is positive as the final volume is lesser than initial volume}
w = 4.51 kcal = 
(1kcal = 4.184kJ)
q = +1.79 kJ {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}
Thus for a system that receives 1.79 kJ of heat from surroundings and has 4.51 kcal of work done on it at the same time is 20.7 kJ
Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
When Ni(OH)₂ starts precipitate :
Ksp of Ni(OH)₂ = [ Ni²⁺ ] [ OH²⁻ ]
5.5x10⁻¹⁶ = [ 0.18 ] [ OH²⁻ ]
[ OH²⁻ ] = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶ / 0.18
[ OH⁻ ] = 5.5 × 10⁻⁸ M
pOH = 7.2
therefore , pH = 14 - 7.2
pH = 6.8
Thus, Precipitation calculations with Ni²⁺ and Pb²⁺ a. Use the solubility product for Ni(OH)₂ (s) . the pH at which Ni(OH)₂ begins to precipitate from a 0.18 M Ni²⁺ solution. (Ksp Ni(OH)₂ = 5.5x10⁻¹⁶) is 6.8.
To learn more about pH here
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