<u>Answer:</u> The net ionic equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Net ionic equation of any reaction does not include any spectator ions.
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation. They are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction when it is present in ionic form.
The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium nitrate and aqueous ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) is given as:
A white precipitate of magnesium hydroxide is formed in the above reaction.
Ionic form of the above equation follows:
As, ammonium and nitrate ions are present on both the sides of the reaction. Thus, it will not be present in the net ionic equation and are spectator ions.
The net ionic equation for the above reaction follows:
Hence, the net ionic equation is written above.
Answer:
1. Ionic bond
2. High melting point and high boiling point for ionic bonds while covalent bonds have low melting and boiling point.
3. The similarity is that ionic and covalent bonding lead to the creation of stable molecules.
4. 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
5. It uses the process of fission.
6. Fission involves the splitting of radioactive elements into smaller particles/compounds while Fusion involves combining of two or more atomic nuclei to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.
7. Nuclear power plants produce little to no greenhouse gas.
Nuclear power plants produce a large amount of energy for a small mass of fuel.
Nuclear is less expensive.
<span>C 13 has
Protons = 6
neutrons = 6
electrons = 13-6</span>
Answer:
47.9 g of ethanol
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen to produce heat and light. Combustion reactions have been very useful as a source of energy. Ethanol is now burnt for energy purposes as a fuel. Ethanol has even been proposed as a possible alternative to fossil fuels.
Since 1 mole of ethanol when combusted releases 1367 kJ/mol of energy
x moles of ethanol releases 1418 kJ/mol.
x= 1 × 1418 kJ/mol/ 1367 kJ/mol
x= 1.04 moles of ethanol.
Mass of ethanol = number of moles × molar mass
Molar mass of ethanol = 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 1.04 moles × 46.07 g/mol
Mass of ethanol= 47.9 g of ethanol
Answer:
Option-B (Carbon and Silicon)
Explanation:
Among the given pairs only carbon and silicon have the most similar properties. This is because,
Sodium and Magnesium belong to different groups. Sodium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Magnesium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 Na + Cl₂ → NaCl
Mg + Cl₂ → MgCl₂
As shown in reactions when Sodium and Magnesium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
Carbon and Silicon show almost same properties because both belong to Group IV hence both are capable of forming four bonds. Also, they share the same property of self linkage in making a long chains.
Argon and Chlorine also belong to two different groups. Argon is present in Group VIII (Noble Gases) and Chlorine is present in Group VII (Halogens). Hence, Argon is an inert specie which is non reactive while Chlorine gives different reaction easily.
Potassium and Calcium belong to different groups. Potassium present in Group I has one electron in its valence shell and capable of transferring only one electron while, Calcium present in Group II have two electrons in its valence shell and is capable of donating two electrons. Hence, both show different properties.
Example:
2 K + Cl₂ → KCl
Ca + Cl₂ → CaCl₂
As shown in reactions when Potassium and Calcium are treated with Cl₂ they give a products with different proportions.
