Answer:
Air is a collection of different gases. Mainly nitrogen, and then oxygen. Gas is loosely bound atoms of an element or collection of such in compounds above the temperature required to make them liquid, and colder to make them solid.
Explanation:
hmu if you anything els!
<u>Given:</u>
Mass of Na = 115 g
Excess Cl2
<u>To determine:</u>
Mass of NaCl produced
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given reaction is-
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Since Cl2 is in excess, Na will be the limiting reagent
As per the reaction stoichiometry Na:NaCl = 1:1
i.e. moles of Na reacted = moles of NaCl formed
Now, # moles of Na = mass of Na/atomic mass
= 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles
Therefore, moles of NaCl = 5
Molar mass of NaCl = 58 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g
Ans: Amount of Nacl produced = 290 g
Answer:
Silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen:
Diesel fuel burns when it is heated:
Explanation:
Chemical Changes are those changes in which the chemistry at molecular level is changed as the starting material is converted in to a new and different final material. This change takes place with the breaking of old bonds and forming of new bonds respectively.
Silver tarnishes and becomes black when exposed to oxygen:
This is a chemical change as Silver a white and lustrous starting material is being converted into a tarnish black final material. However, Silver doesn't readily react with oxygen at normal conditions. It readily react with Sulfur containing compounds in air and produces black compound as Ag₂S.
Diesel fuel burns when it is heated:
Diesel is a mixture of hydrocarbons ranging approximately from C₁₀H₂₀ to C₁₅H₂₈. When these hydrocarbons are burnt they produces a new materials i.e. CO₂ and H₂O.
C₁₀H₂₀ + 15 O₂ → 10 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
Hence, it is also a chemical reaction.
<span>Heat
gained or absorbed in a system can be calculated by multiplying the given mass to the
specific heat capacity of the substance and the temperature difference. The heat capacity of aluminum at 25 degrees celsius is 0.9 J/g-C. It is
expressed as follows:</span><span>
Heat = mC(T2-T1)
5800 J = 152000(0.90)(</span>ΔT)
ΔT = 0.42 °C change in temperature
Explanation:
A process where two or more number of miscible liquids present in different fractions are separated by boiling at different temperatures is called fractional distillation.
The sudden decrease in temperature is because the compounds having lower boiling point have completed the distillation before vapor of the higher boiling point can actually fill the distillation head.
