Answer:
air gas
diamond solid
copper solid
candle wax solid or melted would be liquid
Explanation:
Answer:
24.24 L
Explanation:
Boyle’s law, also called Mariotte’s law, a relation concerning the compression and expansion of a gas at constant temperature.
This empirical relation, formulated by the physicist Robert Boyle in 1662, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; i.e., in equation form, pv = k, a constant.
Real gases obey Boyle’s law at sufficiently low pressures, although the product pv generally decreases slightly at higher pressures, where the gas begins to depart from ideal behaviour.
As, PV = k
P₁ V₁ = P₂ V₂
Given P₁ = 101 KPa
V₁ = 6 L
P₂ = 25 kPa
So, V₂ = P₁ V₁ /P₂ = 101 *6/25 = 24.24 L
Moles of electrons:
The moles of electrons that are transferred are 12F
A balanced equation:
2 moles of Aluminium metal react with excess copper(II) nitrate.

Given:
Moles of Aluminium = 2
As Aluminium goes from 0 to +3 oxidation state

And copper goes from +2 to 0

On balancing the number of electrons we get:
For 1 mole of Al
is required.
Therefore for 2 moles of Al,
Total
F mole of electrons
Where F= Faraday's constant= 96500 C
So, 12F moles of electrons are transferred.
Learn more about Faraday's Law here,
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J. J. Thomson discovered electron by performing an experiment using cathode ray tubes. High voltage across is applied across two electrodes at that causes a beam of particles to flow from the the negatively-charged electrode that is cathode to the positively-charged electrode that is anode. Properties of the particles, are tested using two oppositely-charged electric plates around the cathode ray. The cathode ray was deflected away from the negatively-charged electric plate and towards the positively-charged plate. This indicated that the cathode ray was composed of negatively-charged particles. And these negatively charged particles are called electrons.
9.096491 lbs/gal hope it helps