The awnser for question 5 is 4/6
Answer:
Each packet gives you 18 sticks of gum. If you asked how many in 5 packets it would be 90 sticks.
The mean is the average of the numbers.
It is easy to calculate: add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are.
Let the number of sit-ups you have to do Sunday be x. Then the sum of all sit-ups is
100+65+120+150+90+0+x=525+x.
The number of days is 7.
Thus, the mean is

You know that the mean number of sit-ups per day is 100, equate these two means and solve the equation:

Answer: 175 sit-ups
The 114 represents 80% of the total price before the sale. You would set up your equation as
Cost Price * 80% = Sale Price.
Sale Price = 114
80% = 80/100 = 0.8
Cost Price = 114/0.8
Cost Price = 142.50 which is the price before the deduction. You can confirm this by taking 20% of 142.50 and subtracting it form 142.50
20% * 142.50
20/100 * 142.50
2850/100
28.50
Now subtract 28.50 from 142.50
142.50 - 28.50 = 114 which is just what you might expect.
(-5)(-9) because a negative times a negative equals a positive.